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Hyperparameters greatly impact models' capabilities; however, modern models are too large for extensive search. Instead, researchers design recipes that train well across scales based on their understanding of the hyperparameters. Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Nicholas Lourie , He He , Kyunghyun Cho

The $DD\alpha$-classifier, a nonparametric fast and very robust procedure, is described and applied to fifty classification problems regarding a broad spectrum of real-world data. The procedure first transforms the data from their original…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Karl Mosler , Tatjana Lange

We investigate the possibilities of employing dictionary learning to address the requirements of most anomaly detection applications, such as absence of supervision, online formulations, low false positive rates. We present new results of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Paul Irofti , Andra Băltoiu

In response to the demand for higher computational power, the number of computing nodes in high performance computers (HPC) increases rapidly. Exascale HPC systems are expected to arrive by 2020. With drastic increase in the number of HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Siavash Ghiasvand , Florina M. Ciorba

In real world, the huge amount of temporal data is to be processed in many application areas such as scientific, financial, network monitoring, sensor data analysis. Data mining techniques are primarily oriented to handle discrete features.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 P. Chaudhari , D. P. Rana , R. G. Mehta , N. J. Mistry , M. M. Raghuwanshi

Empirically, Deep Learning (DL) has demonstrated unprecedented success in practical applications. However, DL remains by and large a mysterious "black-box", spurring recent theoretical research to build its mathematical foundations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Wen-Hsuan Li , Chun-Hung Liu

Anomaly detection has many applications ranging from bank-fraud detection and cyber-threat detection to equipment maintenance and health monitoring. However, choosing a suitable algorithm for a given application remains a challenging design…

We introduce a method to determine if a certain capability helps to achieve an accurate model of given data. We view labels as being generated from the inputs by a program composed of subroutines with different capabilities, and we posit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Ethan Perez , Douwe Kiela , Kyunghyun Cho

This paper introduces a novel direct approach to system identification of dynamic networks with missing data based on maximum likelihood estimation. Dynamic networks generally present a singular probability density function, which poses a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 João Victor Galvão da Mata , Anders Hansson , Martin S. Andersen

When data contains measurement errors, it is necessary to make assumptions relating the observed, erroneous data to the unobserved true phenomena of interest. These assumptions should be justifiable on substantive grounds, but are often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-24 Noam Finkelstein , Roy Adams , Suchi Saria , Ilya Shpitser

Unsupervised discretization is a crucial step in many knowledge discovery tasks. The state-of-the-art method for one-dimensional data infers locally adaptive histograms using the minimum description length (MDL) principle, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lincen Yang , Mitra Baratchi , Matthijs van Leeuwen

This paper describes the systematic application of local topological methods for detecting interfaces and related anomalies in complicated high-dimensional data. By examining the topology of small regions around each point, one can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-25 Bernadette J Stolz , Jared Tanner , Heather A Harrington , Vidit Nanda

In the era of big data, we first need to manage the data, which requires us to find missing data or predict the trend, so we need operations including interpolation and data fitting. Interpolation is a process to discover deducing new data…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-26 Yijie Xu , Runqi Xu

When constructing models of the world, we aim for optimal compressions: models that include as few details as possible while remaining as accurate as possible. But which details -- or features measured in data -- should we choose to include…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-06 David P. Carcamo , Nicholas J. Weaver , Purushottam D. Dixit , Christopher W. Lynn

Bayesian networks are convenient graphical expressions for high dimensional probability distributions representing complex relationships between a large number of random variables. They have been employed extensively in areas such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-04 Jem Corcoran , Daniel Tran , Nicholas Levine

Data complexity is an important concept in the natural sciences and related areas, but lacks a rigorous and computable definition. In this paper, we focus on a particular sense of complexity that is high if the data is structured in a way…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Louis Mahon

The rapid growth of deep learning (DL) has spurred interest in enhancing log-based anomaly detection. This approach aims to extract meaning from log events (log message templates) and develop advanced DL models for anomaly detection.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Lin Yang , Junjie Chen , Shutao Gao , Zhihao Gong , Hongyu Zhang , Yue Kang , Huaan Li

Envelope detection techniques have applications in areas like medicine, sound classification and synthesis, seismology and speech recognition. Nevertheless, a general approach to digital envelope detection of signals with rich spectral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Carlos Tarjano , Valdecy Pereira

This work proposes and evaluates a novel approach to determine interesting categorical attributes for lists of entities. Once identified, such categories are of immense value to allow constraining (filtering) a current view of a user to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Koninika Pal , Sebastian Michel

In this paper, we study a sequential decision-making problem, called Adaptive Sampling for Discovery (ASD). Starting with a large unlabeled dataset, algorithms for ASD adaptively label the points with the goal to maximize the sum of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Ziping Xu , Eunjae Shim , Ambuj Tewari , Paul Zimmerman
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