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Understanding speaker's feelings and producing appropriate responses with emotion connection is a key communicative skill for empathetic dialogue systems. In this paper, we propose a simple technique called Affective Decoding for empathetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Chengkun Zeng , Guanyi Chen , Chenghua Lin , Ruizhe Li , Zhigang Chen

Target-oriented proactive dialogue systems aim to lead conversations from a dialogue context toward a pre-determined target, such as making recommendations on designated items or introducing new specific topics. To this end, it is critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jian Wang , Dongding Lin , Wenjie Li

Generative Language Models rely on autoregressive decoding to produce the output sequence token by token. Many tasks such as preference optimization, require the model to produce task-level output consisting of multiple tokens directly by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mingyu Derek Ma , Yanna Ding , Zijie Huang , Jianxi Gao , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Grounding dialogue generation by extra knowledge has shown great potentials towards building a system capable of replying with knowledgeable and engaging responses. Existing studies focus on how to synthesize a response with proper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Xueliang Zhao , Tingchen Fu , Chongyang Tao , Wei Wu , Dongyan Zhao , Rui Yan

Neural language models are increasingly deployed into APIs and websites that allow a user to pass in a prompt and receive generated text. Many of these systems do not reveal generation parameters. In this paper, we present methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Daphne Ippolito , Nicholas Carlini , Katherine Lee , Milad Nasr , Yun William Yu

Recently advancements in deep learning allowed the development of end-to-end trained goal-oriented dialog systems. Although these systems already achieve good performance, some simplifications limit their usage in real-life scenarios. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Stefan Constantin , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

Despite the impressive quality improvements yielded by neural machine translation (NMT) systems, controlling their translation output to adhere to user-provided terminology constraints remains an open problem. We describe our approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Eva Hasler , Adrià De Gispert , Gonzalo Iglesias , Bill Byrne

Language models often exhibit undesirable behavior, e.g., generating toxic or gender-biased text. In the case of neural language models, an encoding of the undesirable behavior is often present in the model's representations. Thus, one…

Decoding strategies play a crucial role in natural language generation systems. They are usually designed and evaluated in open-ended text-only tasks, and it is not clear how different strategies handle the numerous challenges that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Amit Kumar Chaudhary , Alex J. Lucassen , Ioanna Tsani , Alberto Testoni

Writing style is a combination of consistent decisions associated with a specific author at different levels of language production, including lexical, syntactic, and structural. In this paper, we introduce a style-aware neural model to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Fereshteh Jafariakinabad , Kien A. Hua

We propose a two-stage neural model to tackle question generation from documents. First, our model estimates the probability that word sequences in a document are ones that a human would pick when selecting candidate answers by training a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Sandeep Subramanian , Tong Wang , Xingdi Yuan , Saizheng Zhang , Yoshua Bengio , Adam Trischler

Existing neural generation approaches create multi-sentence text as a single sequence. In this paper we propose a structured convolutional decoder that is guided by the content structure of target summaries. We compare our model with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

The ability of a dialog system to express prespecified language style during conversations has a direct, positive impact on its usability and on user satisfaction. We introduce a new prototype-to-style (PS) framework to tackle the challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Yixuan Su , Yan Wang , Simon Baker , Deng Cai , Xiaojiang Liu , Anna Korhonen , Nigel Collier

There has been considerable progress made towards conversational models that generate coherent and fluent responses; however, this often involves training large language models on large dialogue datasets, such as Reddit. These large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Andrea Madotto , Etsuko Ishii , Zhaojiang Lin , Sumanth Dathathri , Pascale Fung

Current speech production systems predominantly rely on large transformer models that operate as black boxes, providing little interpretability or grounding in the physical mechanisms of human speech. We address this limitation by proposing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Akshay Anand , Chenxu Guo , Cheol Jun Cho , Jiachen Lian , Gopala Anumanchipalli

Recently, neural models have been proposed for headline generation by learning to map documents to headlines with recurrent neural networks. Nevertheless, as traditional neural network utilizes maximum likelihood estimation for parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Ayana , Shiqi Shen , Yu Zhao , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Paraphrasing natural language sentences is a multifaceted process: it might involve replacing individual words or short phrases, local rearrangement of content, or high-level restructuring like topicalization or passivization. Past…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Tanya Goyal , Greg Durrett

While recent advances in language modeling have resulted in powerful generation models, their generation style remains implicitly dependent on the training data and can not emulate a specific target style. Leveraging the generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Hrituraj Singh , Gaurav Verma , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

Binary classifiers are often employed as discriminators in GAN-based unsupervised style transfer systems to ensure that transferred sentences are similar to sentences in the target domain. One difficulty with this approach is that the error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Zichao Yang , Zhiting Hu , Chris Dyer , Eric P. Xing , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Sequence generation applications require satisfying semantic constraints, such as ensuring that programs are correct, using certain keywords, or avoiding undesirable content. Language models, whether fine-tuned or prompted with few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Sean Welleck , Ximing Lu , Peter West , Faeze Brahman , Tianxiao Shen , Daniel Khashabi , Yejin Choi