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We study Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a cascade three-level atom involving 80$D_{5/2}$ state in a strong interaction regime employing a cesium ultracold cloud. In our experiment, a strong coupling laser couples…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Yuechun Jiao , Liping Hao , Jingxu Bai , Jiabei Fan , Zhengyang Bai , Weibin Li , Jianming Zhao , Suotang Jia

Interaction between Rydberg atoms can significantly modify Rydberg excitation dynamics. Under a resonant driving field the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction in high-lying states can induce shifts in the atomic resonance such that a secondary…

We show that nuclear motion of Rydberg atoms can be induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions that trigger the energy transfer between two energetically close Rydberg states. How and if the atoms move depends on their initial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ates , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost

We present the experimental observation of the antiblockade in an ultracold Rydberg gas recently proposed by Ates et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 023002 (2007)]. Our approach allows the control of the pair distribution in the gas and is based…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Thomas Amthor , Christian Giese , Christoph S. Hofmann , Matthias Weidemüller

Due to the intrinsic strong blockaded interaction shifting the energy level of Rydberg state, the steady Rydberg probability may be substantially restrained to a low level, especially for atoms suffering from weak drivings. We report an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Han Wang , Dongmin Yu , Rui Li , Jing Qian

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We introduce a method where successive coordinate transformations are applied to decrease the error in the adiabatic master equation resulting from truncation in the local adiabatic parameter. Our method reduces the nonphysical behaviour…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Juha Salmilehto , Mikko Möttönen

We theoretically study thermally activated elementary dynamical processes that precede full structural relaxation in ultra-dense particle liquids interacting via strong short range attractive forces. Our approach is based on a microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ashesh Ghosh , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Coupling by the resonant dipole-dipole energy transfer between cold cesium Rydberg atoms is investigated using time-resolved narrow-band de-excitation spectroscopy. This technique combines the advantage of efficient Rydberg excitation with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcel Mudrich , Nassim Zahzam , Thibault Vogt , Daniel Comparat , Pierre Pillet

We investigate the effect of degenerate atomic states on the exciton delocalization of dipole-dipole interacting Rydberg assemblies. Using a frozen gas and regular one-, two-, and three-dimensional lattice arrangements as examples, we see…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ghassan Abumwis , Christopher W. Wächtler , Matthew T. Eiles , Alexander Eisfeld

We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

Laser excitation pulses that lead to perfect adiabatic state transfer in an ensemble of three-level ladder atoms lead to highly entangled states of many atoms if their highest excited state is subject to Rydberg blockade. Solution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Tahereh Abad , Klaus Mølmer

We investigate the emergent open dynamics of a quantum system that undergoes rapid repeated unitary interactions with a sequence of ancillary systems. We study in detail how decoherence appears as a subleading effect when a quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Daniel Grimmer , David Layden , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We investigate the dipole mediated transport of Rydberg impurities through an ultracold gas of atoms excited to an auxiliary Rydberg state. In one experiment we continuously probe the system by coupling the auxiliary Rydberg state to a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 S. Whitlock , H. Wildhagen , H. Weimer , M. Weidemüller

We describe a method for controlling many-body states in extended ensembles of Rydberg atoms, forming crystalline structures during laser excitation of a frozen atomic gas. Specifically, we predict the existence of an excitation number…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Pohl , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin

The laser-excitation of Rydberg atoms in ultracold gases is often described assuming that the atomic motion is frozen during the excitation time. We show that this frozen gas approximation can break down for atoms that are held in optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 W. Li , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

In crowded systems, particle currents can be mediated by propagating collective excitations which are generated as rare events, are localized and have a finite lifetime. The theoretical description of such excitations is hampered by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Alexander P. Antonov , David Voráč , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We calculate the effect of two kinds of randomness on the hopping of an excitation through a nearly regular Rydberg gas. We present calculations for how fast the excitation can hop away from its starting position for different dimensional…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 F. Robicheaux , N. M. Gill

We study the optical response of a binary system of identical atoms in which one of them is excited by an incoherent pump. %We study the properties of photon scattering, absorption and emission, together with the time evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 L. Acevedo , J. Sánchez-Cánovas , M. Donaire

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo