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Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have recently become a playground for spin- and valleytronics research. Their low energy spectrum can be described by Dirac cones on the corners of Brillouin zone, but the physical properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

We study room temperature spin transport in graphene devices encapsulated between a layer-by-layer-stacked two-layer-thick chemical vapour deposition (CVD) grown hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) tunnel barrier, and a few-layer-thick…

The demand for compact, high-speed and energy-saving circuitry urges higher efficiency of spintronic devices that can offer a viable alternative for the current electronics. The route towards this goal suggests implementing two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Talieh S. Ghiasi , Alexey A. Kaverzin , Avalon H. Dismukes , Dennis K. de Wal , Xavier Roy , Bart J. van Wees

By means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations we have quantitatively estimated the impact of the spontaneous polarization (SP) of the SiC(0001) substrate on the electronic properties of quasi-freestanding graphene (QFG) decoupled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 J. Slawinska , H. Aramberri , J. I. Cerdà

Pure spin currents are measured in micron-wide channels of GaAs two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). Spins are injected and detected using quantum point contacts, which become spin polarized at high magnetic field. High sensitivity to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Frolov , A. Venkatesan , W. Yu , W. Wegscheider , J. A. Folk

Spin electronic structure of graphene pi-states and Pt 5d-states for the Graphene/Pt interface has been investigated. Here, we report a large induced spin-orbit splitting (~70-100 meV) of graphene pi-states with formation of non-degenerated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 A. M. Shikin , A. A. Rybkina , A. G. Rybkin , I. I. Klimovskikh , P. N. Skirdkov , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin

At each of the boundaries of the two-dimensional (2D) rectangular conductor parallel to the electric current there arises a stripe with an electric field transverse to the current and a 100% electron spin polarization. The two stripes have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

The use of graphene in spintronic devices is contingent on its ability to convert a spin current into a charge current. We have systematically investigated the spin pumping induced spin-to-charge current conversion at the Graphene/FM…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Mahammad Tahir , Subhakanta Das , Mukul Gupta , Rohit Medwal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

Electrical generation and detection of pure spin currents without the need of magnetic materials are key elements for the realization of full electrically controlled spintronic devices. In this framework, achieving a large spin-to-charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Wenjing Yan , Edurne Sagasta , Mário Ribeiro , Yasuhiro Niimi , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

Organic and carbon-based materials are attractive for spintronics because their small spin-orbit coupling and low hyperfine interaction is expected to give rise to large spin-relaxation times. However, the corresponding spin-relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Banerjee , W. G. van der Wiel , R. Jansen

In order to enhance spin injection efficiency from ferromagnetic (FM) metal into a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), we introduce another FM metal and two tunnel barriers (I) between them to investigate the current polarization in such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Wang , D. Y. Xing , H. B. Sun

Recently, the production of ultrahigh-density (~10^{19}cm^{-3}) spin-polarized deuterium (SPD) atoms was demonstrated, from the photodissociation of deuterium iodide, but the upper density limit was not determined. Here, we present studies…

We report the first measurements of spin injection in to graphene through a 20 nm thick tungsten disulphide (WS$_2$) layer, along with a modified spin relaxation time ({\tau}s) in graphene in the WS$_2$ environment, via spin-valve and Hanle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Siddhartha Omar , Bart J. van Wees

The pure spin currents, i.e., the counterflow of particles with opposite spin orientations, can be optically injected in semiconductors. Here, we develop a phenomenological theory, which describes the polarization dependencies of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. L. Ivchenko , S. A. Tarasenko

The observation of micron size spin relaxation makes graphene a promising material for applications in spintronics requiring long distance spin communication. However, spin dependent scatterings at the contact/graphene interfaces affect the…

By means of first principles calculations we demonstrate an effective method to tailor the local spin configuration of graphene on Co(0001) surface through nitrogen doping. Two different site occupancies of the N impurities are discussed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Zhongping Chen , Ling Miao , Xiangshui Miao

Spin pumping enables the vertical transport of pure spin current through Al in a Pd/Al/Ni80Fe20(Py) trilayer film, in which the Py acts as a spin battery. The spin current injected into the Al flows through the Al to reach the Pd, resulting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Yuta Kitamura , Eiji Shikoh , Yuichiro Ando , Teruya Shinjo , Masashi Shiraishi

Electroluminescence in organic semiconductors strongly depends on the relative population of excited singlet and triplet excitonic states resulting from recombination of injected carriers. In conventional organic light-emitting diodes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dediu , M. Murgia , F. C. Matacotta , S. Barbanera , C. Taliani

Spin current generators are critical components for spintronics-based information processing. In this work, we theoretically and computationally investigate the bulk spin photovoltaic (BSPV) effect for creating DC spin current under light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Haowei Xu , Hua Wang , Jian Zhou , Ju Li

Graphene has remarkable opportunities for spintronics due to its high mobility and long spin diffusion length, especially when encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Here, for the first time, we demonstrate gate-tunable spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jinsong Xu , Simranjeet Singh , Jyoti Katoch , Guanzhong Wu , Tiancong Zhu , Igor Zutic , Roland K. Kawakami