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One of the most discussed features offered by Information-centric Networking (ICN) architectures is the ability to support packet-level caching at every node in the network. By individually naming each packet, ICN allows routers to turn…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Yannis Thomas , George Xylomenos , Christos Tsilopoulos , George C. Polyzos

Existing state-of-the-art methods for Video Object Segmentation (VOS) learn low-level pixel-to-pixel correspondences between frames to propagate object masks across video. This requires a large amount of densely annotated video data, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Ali Athar , Jonathon Luiten , Alexander Hermans , Deva Ramanan , Bastian Leibe

NoSQL document stores are becoming increasingly popular as backends in web development. Not only do they scale out to large volumes of data, many systems are even custom-tailored for this domain: NoSQL document stores like Google Cloud…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Stefanie Scherzinger , Andreas Thor

Most functional languages rely on some garbage collection for automatic memory management. They usually eschew reference counting in favor of a tracing garbage collector, which has less bookkeeping overhead at runtime. On the other hand,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Sebastian Ullrich , Leonardo de Moura

The CERN IT provides a set of Hadoop clusters featuring more than 5 PBytes of raw storage with different open-source, user-level tools available for analytical purposes. The CMS experiment started collecting a large set of computing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Marco Meoni , Valentin Kuznetsov , Luca Menichetti , Justinas Rumševičius , Tommaso Boccali , Daniele Bonacorsi

Recently, instance segmentation has made great progress with the rapid development of deep neural networks. However, there still exist two main challenges including discovering indistinguishable objects and modeling the relationship between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Jinming Su , Ruihong Yin , Xingyue Chen , Junfeng Luo

Iterators are a fundamental programming abstraction for traversing and modifying elements in containers in mainstream imperative languages such as C++. Iterators provide a uniform access mechanism that hides low-level implementation details…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yihe Li , Gregory J. Duck

In recent years, the popular Transformer architecture has achieved great success in many application areas, including natural language processing and computer vision. Many existing works aim to reduce the computational and memory complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Zhe Chen

We present stack graphs, an extension of Visser et al.'s scope graphs framework. Stack graphs power Precise Code Navigation at GitHub, allowing users to navigate name binding references both within and across repositories. Like scope…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Douglas A. Creager , Hendrik van Antwerpen

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Andrea Ribichini

In-memory caching of intermediate data and eager combining of data in shuffle buffers have been shown to be very effective in minimizing the re-computation and I/O cost in distributed data processing systems like Spark and Flink. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Lu Lu , Xuanhua Shi , Yongluan Zhou , Xiong Zhang , Hai Jin , Cheng Pei , Ligang He , Yuanzhen Geng

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of performance trade offs between implementation choices for transaction runtime systems on persistent memory. We compare three implementations of transaction runtimes: undo logging, redo…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Virendra Marathe , Achin Mishra , Amee Trivedi , Yihe Huang , Faisal Zaghloul , Sanidhya Kashyap , Margo Seltzer , Tim Harris , Steve Byan , Bill Bridge , Dave Dice

This paper is about the technical design of a large computational lexicon, its storage, and its access from a Prolog environment. Traditionally, efficient access and storage of data structures is implemented by a relational database…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-05-21 Maarten Hijzelendoorn , Crit Cremers

We introduce the Block-Recurrent Transformer, which applies a transformer layer in a recurrent fashion along a sequence, and has linear complexity with respect to sequence length. Our recurrent cell operates on blocks of tokens rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 DeLesley Hutchins , Imanol Schlag , Yuhuai Wu , Ethan Dyer , Behnam Neyshabur

Motivation: Storage of genomic data is a major cost for the Life Sciences, effectively addressed mostly via specialized data compression methods. For the same reasons of abundance in data production, the use of Big Data technologies is seen…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Umberto Ferraro Petrillo , Francesco Palini , Giuseppe Cattaneo , Raffaele Giancarlo

The transition from human-centric to agent-centric software development practices is disrupting existing knowledge sharing environments for software developers. Traditional peer-to-peer repositories and developer communities for shared…

One of the most attractive features of untyped languages is the flexibility in term creation and manipulation. However, with such power comes the responsibility of ensuring the correctness of these operations. A solution is adding run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Retrieval test collections are essential for evaluating information retrieval systems, yet they often lack generalizability across tasks. To overcome this limitation, we introduce REANIMATOR, a versatile framework designed to enable the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Björn Engelmann , Fabian Haak , Philipp Schaer , Mani Erfanian Abdoust , Linus Netze , Meik Bittkowski

High Performance Compute (HPC) clusters often produce intermediate files as part of code execution and message passing is not always possible to supply data to these cluster jobs. In these cases, I/O goes back to central distributed storage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Gabryel Mason-Williams , Dave Bond , Mark Basham

A compiler's optimizer operates over abstract syntax trees (ASTs), continuously applying rewrite rules to replace subtrees of the AST with more efficient ones. Especially on large source repositories, even simply finding opportunities for a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Darshana Balakrishnan , Carl Nuessle , Oliver Kennedy , Lukasz Ziarek