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Text-to-SQL aims to generate an executable SQL program given the user utterance and the corresponding database schema. To ensure the well-formedness of output SQLs, one prominent approach adopts a grammar-based recurrent decoder to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ruisheng Cao , Hanchong Zhang , Hongshen Xu , Jieyu Li , Da Ma , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Distributed data processing ecosystems are widespread and their components are highly specialized, such that efficient interoperability is urgent. Recently, Apache Arrow was chosen by the community to serve as a format mediator, providing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Jayjeet Chakraborty , Aaron Chu , Ivo Jimenez , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn , Alexandru Uta

The rapidly growing size of RDF graphs in recent years necessitates distributed storage and parallel processing strategies. To obtain efficient query processing using computer clusters a wide variety of different approaches have been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Matteo Cossu , Michael Färber , Georg Lausen

Multicomputers have traditionally been viewed as powerful compute engines. It is from this perspective that they have been applied to various problems in order to achieve significant performance gains. There are many applications for which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lex Weaver

In order to reduce the computational complexity of large language models, great efforts have been made to to improve the efficiency of transformer models such as linear attention and flash-attention. However, the model size and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ning Ding , Yehui Tang , Haochen Qin , Zhenli Zhou , Chao Xu , Lin Li , Kai Han , Heng Liao , Yunhe Wang

In the big data era of observational oceanography, passive acoustics datasets are becoming too high volume to be processed on local computers due to their processor and memory limitations. As a result there is a current need for our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Paul Nguyen Hong Duc , Dorian Cazau

Elasticity is highly desirable for stream processing systems to guarantee low latency against workload dynamics, such as surges in data arrival rate and fluctuations in data distribution. Existing systems achieve elasticity following a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Li Wang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Zhenjie Zhang

Most STM systems are poorly equipped to support libraries of concurrent data structures. One reason is that they typically detect conflicts by tracking transactions' read sets and write sets, an approach that often leads to false conflicts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Thomas D. Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen

Existing data storage systems offer a wide range of functionalities to accommodate an equally diverse range of applications. However, new classes of applications have emerged, e.g., blockchain and collaborative analytics, featuring data…

Arguably data is the new natural resource in the enterprise world with an unprecedented degree of proliferation. But to derive real-time actionable insights from the data, it is important to bridge the gap between managing the data that is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Mohammad Sadoghi , Souvik Bhattacherjee , Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee , Mustafa Canim

Image captioning is a challenging task where the machine automatically describes an image by sentences or phrases. It often requires a large number of paired image-sentence annotations for training. However, a pre-trained captioning model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Yu Wu , Linchao Zhu , Lu Jiang , Yi Yang

I/O performance is crucial to efficiency in data-intensive scientific computing; but tuning large-scale storage systems is complex, costly, and notoriously manpower-intensive, making it inaccessible for most domain scientists. To address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chris Egersdoerfer , Philip Carns , Shane Snyder , Robert Ross , Dong Dai

With the ever-increasing dataset sizes, several file formats like Parquet, ORC, and Avro have been developed to store data efficiently and to save network and interconnect bandwidth at the price of additional CPU utilization. However, with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Ivo Jimenez , Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Alexandru Uta , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn

Modern applications span multiple clouds to reduce costs, avoid vendor lock-in, and leverage low-availability resources in another cloud. However, standard object stores operate within a single cloud, forcing users to manually manage data…

This study proposes a novel storage engine, SynchroStore, designed to address the inefficiency of update operations in columnar storage systems based on Log-Structured Merge Trees (LSM-Trees) under hybrid workload scenarios. While columnar…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yinan Zhang , Huiqi Hu , Xuan Zhou

This paper proposes an efficient framework to execute Smart Contract Transactions (SCTs) concurrently based on object semantics, using optimistic Single-Version Object-based Software Transactional Memory Systems (SVOSTMs) and Multi-Version…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Parwat Singh Anjana , Hagit Attiya , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

The heap is a critical and widely used component of many applications. Due to its dynamic nature, combined with the complexity of heap management algorithms, it is also a frequent target for security exploits. To enhance the heap's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zhenpeng Lin , Zheng Yu , Ziyi Guo , Simone Campanoni , Peter Dinda , Xinyu Xing

Heap-based exploits that leverage memory management errors continue to pose a significant threat to application security. The root cause of these vulnerabilities are the memory management errors within the applications, however various…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Stephan Bauroth

Today's datacenter applications rely on datastores that are required to provide high availability, consistency, and performance. To achieve high availability, these datastores replicate data across several nodes. Such replication is managed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 M. R. Siavash Katebzadeh , Antonios Katsarakis , Boris Grot

Leveraging long contexts is crucial for advanced AI systems, but attention computation poses a scalability challenge. While scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) exhibits token sparsity, i.e. only a few pivotal tokens significantly contribute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Aditya Desai , Shuo Yang , Alejandro Cuadron , Matei Zaharia , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica