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We experimentally characterize the impact response of concentrated suspensions consisting of cornstarch and water. We observe that the suspensions support a large normal stress -- on the order of MPa -- with a delay after the impactor hits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rijan Maharjan , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Benjamin Allen , Tobias Storz , Eric Brown

Unlike dry granular materials, a dense granular suspension like cornstarch in water can strongly resist extensional flows. At low extension rates, such a suspension behaves like a viscous liquid, but rapid extension results in a response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Sayantan Majumdar , Ivo R. Peters , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We report experiments investigating jamming fronts in a floating layer of cornstarch suspension. The suspension has a packing fraction close to jamming, which dynamically turns into a solid when impacted at a high speed. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We report direct measurements of spatially resolved stress at the boundary of a shear thickening cornstarch suspension revealing persistent regions of high local stress propagating in the flow direction at the speed of the top boundary. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vikram Rathee , Joia M. Miller , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

Impacted with sufficiently large stress, a dense, initially liquid-like suspension can be forced into a solid-like state through the process of shear jamming. While the onset of shear jamming has been investigated extensively, less is known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Malcolm Slutzky , Alice Pelosse , Michael van der Naald , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We numerically study the impact-induced hardening in dense suspensions. We employ the lattice Boltzmann method and perform simulations of dense suspensions under impacts, which incorporate the contact between suspended particles with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Pradipto , Hisao Hayakawa

Above a certain solid fraction, dense granular suspensions in water exhibit non-Newtonian behavior, including impact-activated solidification. Although it has been suggested that solidification depends on boundary interactions, quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Melody X. Lim , Jonathan Barés , Hu Zheng , Robert P. Behringer

The mechanical properties of confining boundaries can fundamentally alter the flow behaviour of shear-thickening suspensions. We study a dense cornstarch suspension sheared beneath a viscous silicone-oil layer, using the oil viscosity to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Li-Xin Shi , Meng-Fei Hu , Song-Chuan Zhao

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a non-Brownian particle system that exhibits discontinuous shear thickening. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the local properties of the flow are obtained by the determination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Abdoulaye Fall , François Bertrand , Guillaume Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a dense system of non-Brownian particles that exhibits shear thickening, i.e. a viscosity that increases with increasing shear rate. Using MRI velocimetry we show that the suspension has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abdoulaye Fall , N. Huang , F. Bertrand , G. Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

Dynamic jamming is a phenomenon whereby a dense suspension switches from a fluid-like to a solid-like state when subjected to sufficient stress and deformation. Large enough systems show that this transition is accompanied by a distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Olav Ro mcke , Ivo R. Peters , R. Jason Hearst

In amorphous solids subject to shear or thermal excitation, so-called structural indicators have been developed that predict locations of future plasticity or particle rearrangements. An open question is whether similar tools can be used in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Julia A. Giannini , Ethan M. Stanifer , M. Lisa Manning

A sharp transition between liquefaction and transient solidification is observed during impact on a granular suspension depending on the initial packing fraction. We demonstrate, via high-speed pressure measurements and a two-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J John Soundar Jerome , Nicolas Vandenberghe , Yoel Forterre

We investigate dilation-induced surface deformations in a Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) suspension to determine the relationship between dilation and stresses in DST. Video is taken at two observation points on the surface of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Rijan Maharjan , Ethan O'Reilly , Thomas Postiglione , Nikita Klimenko , Eric Brown

Combining high-speed photography with direct force measurements, we investigate the impact dynamics of drops of cornstarch-water mixtures -- a premier example of shear-thickening fluids -- across a wide range of impact conditions. Our study…

A number of dense particle suspensions experience a dramatic increase in viscosity with the shear stress, up to a solid-like response. This shear-thickening process is understood as a transition under flow of the nature of the contacts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Anais Gauthier , Guillaume Ovarlez , Annie Colin

Shear thickening is a type of non-Newtonian behavior in which the stress required to shear a fluid increases faster than linearly with shear rate. Many concentrated suspensions of particles exhibit an especially dramatic version, known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Dense particulate suspensions can not only increase their viscosity and shear thicken under external forcing, but also jam into a solid-like state that is fully reversible when the force is removed. An impact on the surface of a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Endao Han , Liang Zhao , Nigel Van Ha , S. Tonia Hsieh , Daniel B. Szyld , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Aqueous and brine suspensions of corn starch show striking discontinuous shear thickening. We have found that a suspension shear-thickened throughout may remain in the jammed thickened state as the strain rate is reduced, but an unjamming…

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan
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