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Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) are a key formalism in AI research. Their semantics have been investigated in terms of principles, which define characteristic properties in order to deliver guidance for analysing established and developing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Wolfgang Dvořák , Matthias König , Markus Ulbricht , Stefan Woltran

Arguments are a fundamental aspect of human reasoning, in which claims are supported, challenged, and weighed against one another. We present an end-to-end large language model (LLM)-based system for reconstructing arguments from natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Paulo Pirozelli , Victor Hugo Nascimento Rocha , Fabio G. Cozman , Douglas Aldred

Dialogue summarization aims to condense the original dialogue into a shorter version covering salient information, which is a crucial way to reduce dialogue data overload. Recently, the promising achievements in both dialogue systems and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Xiachong Feng , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin

Understanding a medical conversation between a patient and a physician poses a unique natural language understanding challenge since it combines elements of standard open ended conversation with very domain specific elements that require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Anirudh Joshi , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain , Anitha Kannan

Opinion summarization aims to profile a target by extracting opinions from multiple documents. Most existing work approaches the task in a semi-supervised manner due to the difficulty of obtaining high-quality annotation from thousands of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Suyu Ge , Jiaxin Huang , Yu Meng , Sharon Wang , Jiawei Han

Lack of factual correctness is an issue that still plagues state-of-the-art summarization systems despite their impressive progress on generating seemingly fluent summaries. In this paper, we show that factual inconsistency can be caused by…

Automatic text summarization has experienced substantial progress in recent years. With this progress, the question has arisen whether the types of summaries that are typically generated by automatic summarization models align with users'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Maartje ter Hoeve , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Dialog summarization has become increasingly important in managing and comprehending large-scale conversations across various domains. This task presents unique challenges in capturing the key points, context, and nuances of multi-turn long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Ankan Mullick , Ayan Kumar Bhowmick , Raghav R , Ravi Kokku , Prasenjit Dey , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly

Summarizing conversations via neural approaches has been gaining research traction lately, yet it is still challenging to obtain practical solutions. Examples of such challenges include unstructured information exchange in dialogues,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Zhengyuan Liu , Ke Shi , Nancy F. Chen

The work presented in this paper attempts to evaluate and quantify the use of discourse relations in the context of blog summarization and compare their use to more traditional and factual texts. Specifically, we measured the usefulness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Shamima Mithun , Leila Kosseim

Extensive efforts in the past have been directed toward the development of summarization datasets. However, a predominant number of these resources have been (semi)-automatically generated, typically through web data crawling, resulting in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Sotaro Takeshita , Tommaso Green , Ines Reinig , Kai Eckert , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

We propose a simple approach for the abstractive summarization of long legal opinions that considers the argument structure of the document. Legal opinions often contain complex and nuanced argumentation, making it challenging to generate a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Mohamed Elaraby , Yang Zhong , Diane Litman

Argument mining is natural language processing technology aimed at identifying arguments in text. Furthermore, the approach is being developed to identify the premises and claims of those arguments, and to identify the relationships between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Jonathan Ben-Naim , Victor David , Anthony Hunter

In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Pepa Gencheva , Ivan Koychev , Lluís Màrquez , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño , Preslav Nakov

The ubiquitous availability of computing devices and the widespread use of the internet have generated a large amount of data continuously. Therefore, the amount of available information on any given topic is far beyond humans' processing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Samira Ghodratnama

Recent advances in deep learning, and especially the invention of encoder-decoder architectures, has significantly improved the performance of abstractive summarization systems. The majority of research has focused on written documents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Virgile Rennard , Guokan Shang , Damien Grari , Julie Hunter , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Opinion summarization is the automatic creation of text reflecting subjective information expressed in multiple documents, such as user reviews of a product. The task is practically important and has attracted a lot of attention. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Arthur Bražinskas , Mirella Lapata , Ivan Titov

Engaging in a live debate requires, among other things, the ability to effectively rebut arguments claimed by your opponent. In particular, this requires identifying these arguments. Here, we suggest doing so by automatically mining claims…

In online debates individual arguments support or attack each other, leading to some subset of arguments being considered more relevant than others. However, in large discussions readers are often forced to sample a subset of the arguments…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Gioia Boschi , Anthony P. Young , Sagar Joglekar , Chiara Cammarota , Nishanth Sastry

Fact verification is a challenging task that requires simultaneously reasoning and aggregating over multiple retrieved pieces of evidence to evaluate the truthfulness of a claim. Existing approaches typically (i) explore the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Jiasheng Si , Deyu Zhou , Tongzhe Li , Xingyu Shi , Yulan He