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In these proceedings we discuss recent progress in nucleon structure using lattice QCD simulations at or near the physical value of the pion mass. Main focus will be given in observables such as the nucleon axial charge and the first…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Martha Constantinou

We review recent progress in hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations, with main focus in the evaluation of nucleon quantities such as the axial and tensor charges, and the spin con- tent of the nucleon, using simulations at pion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Martha Constantinou

In this lattice QCD study we evaluate the nucleon spin decomposition to quarks and gluons contributions. We employ one gauge ensemble of maximally twisted mass fermions with two degenerate light quarks tuned to approximately reproduce the…

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is generally assumed to be the fundamental theory underlying nuclear physics. In recent years there is progress towards investigating the nucleon structure from first principles of QCD. Although this structure…

We present the first physical-continuum limit $x$-dependent nucleon gluon distribution from lattice QCD using the pseudo-PDF approach, on lattice ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ), generated by MILC…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Zhouyou Fan , William Good , Huey-Wen Lin

We review the present understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclei collectively known as nucleons. The field of nucleon spin provides a critical window for testing Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

A future Electron-Ion Collider will enable the gluon contributions to the gravitational form factors of the proton to be constrained experimentally for the first time. Here, the first calculation of these form factors from lattice Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

We investigate the gluonic structure of nuclei within a mean-field model of nuclear structure based upon the modification of the structure of a bound nucleon, with the nucleon described by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. This approach has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Xuan-Gong Wang , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

A review of recent nucleon structure calculations within lattice QCD is presented. The nucleon excited states, the axial charge, the isovector momentum fraction and helicity distribution are discussed, assessing the methods applied for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-03-02 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , V. Drach , K. Hatziyiannakou , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , G. Koutsou , T. Leontiou , A. Vaquero

Based on both the constituent quark picture and the instanton model for QCD vacuum, we calculate the unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions in the constituent quark and in the nucleon. Our approach consists of the two main steps. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang

We report a state-of-the-art lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon gluon parton distribution function employing large-momentum effective theory. The calculation is carried out on the 2+1 flavour CLQCD ensembles with three lattice spacings…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Chen Chen , Hongxin Dong , Liuming Liu , Peng Sun , Xiaonu Xiong , Yi-Bo Yang , Fei Yao , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chunhua Zeng , Shiyi Zhong

We present the first exploratory lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculation of the polarized gluon Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution in the nucleon. The Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution provides a frame-independent and gauge-invariant…

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) provide process-independent information about the quarks and gluons inside hadrons. Although the gluon PDF can be obtained from a global fit to experimental data, it is not constrained well in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Zhouyou Fan , Rui Zhang , Huey-Wen Lin

We present an exploratory study of the gluonic structure of the $\phi$ meson using lattice QCD (LQCD). This includes the first investigation of gluonic transversity via the leading moment of the twist-two double-helicity-flip gluonic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-12 W. Detmold , P. E. Shanahan

We present the key results from the first study of the $x$-dependent nucleon gluon distribution from lattice QCD extrapolated to the physical-continuum limit. We use ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-07-14 William Good , Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the glue spin $S_G$ in the nucleon for the first time. It was recently shown that the first moment of the glue helicity distribution could be obtained through the cross-product of the the electric…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Raza Sabbir Sufian , Michael J. Glatzmaier , Yi-Bo Yang , Keh-Fei Liu , Mingyang Sun

The spin-independent and transversity generalised form factors (GFFs) of the $\phi$ meson are studied using lattice QCD calculations with light quark masses corresponding to a pion mass $m_\pi\sim450(5)$ MeV. One transversity and three…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-17 W. Detmold , D. Pefkou , P. E. Shanahan

Using an approach free from momentum extrapolation, we calculate the nucleon magnetic moment and the fraction of the nucleon spin carried by the quark angular momentum in the quenched lattice QCD approximation. Quarks with three values of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valeriya Gadiyak , Xiangdong Ji , Chulwoo Jung

The proton is one of the main building blocks of all visible matter in the universe. Among its intrinsic properties are its electric charge, mass, and spin. These emerge from the complex dynamics of its fundamental constituents, quarks and…

This talk presents recent calculations in full QCD of the lowest three moments of generalized parton distributions and the insight they provide into the behavior of nucleon electromagnetic form factors, the origin of the nucleon spin, and…

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