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Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations are being routinely used to identify new material candidates that approach activity near fundamental limits imposed by thermodynamics or scaling relations. DFT calculations have finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Dilip Krishnamurthy , Vaidish Sumaria , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

The one-dimensional (1D) problem on bilatiral irradiation by proton beams of the plane layer of condensed DT mixture with length $2H$ and density $\rho_0 \leqslant 100\rho_s$, where $\rho_s$ is the fuel solid-state density at atmospheric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Charakhch'yan , Konstantin V. Khishchenko

In order to describe or estimate different quantities related to a specific random variable, it is of prime interest to numerically generate such a variate. In specific situations, the exact generation of random variables might be either…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-07 Samuel Herrmann , Cristina Zucca

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in image generation tasks, which are capable of generating highly realistic images. When adopting DPMs for image restoration tasks, the crucial aspect lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yi Zhang , Xiaoyu Shi , Dasong Li , Xiaogang Wang , Jian Wang , Hongsheng Li

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) are powerful generative deep learning models that have been very successful at image generation, and, very recently, in path planning and control. In this paper, we investigate how to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Michiel Nikken , Nicolò Botteghi , Wesley Roozing , Federico Califano

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have achieved impressive performance on various generation tasks. By modeling the reverse process of gradually diffusing the data distribution into a Gaussian distribution, generating a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Zhaoyang Lyu , Xudong XU , Ceyuan Yang , Dahua Lin , Bo Dai

In component shape optimization, the component properties are often evaluated by computationally expensive simulations. Such optimization becomes unfeasible when it is focused on a global search requiring thousands of simulations to be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Lucie Kubíčková , Onřej Gebouský , Jan Haidl , Martin Isoz

Diffusion Models represent a significant advancement in generative modeling, employing a dual-phase process that first degrades domain-specific information via Gaussian noise and restores it through a trainable model. This framework enables…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Benedikt Hartl , Yanbo Zhang , Hananel Hazan , Michael Levin

Diffusion models play a pivotal role in contemporary generative modeling, claiming state-of-the-art performance across various domains. Despite their superior sample quality, mainstream diffusion-based stochastic samplers like DDPM often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Yuchen Wu , Yuxin Chen , Yuting Wei

Molecular simulations are essential tools in computational chemistry, enabling the prediction and understanding of molecular interactions and thermodynamic properties of biomolecules. However, traditional force fields face significant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Junhan Chang , Duo Zhang , Yuqing Deng , Hongrui Lin , Zhirong Liu , Linfeng Zhang , Hang Zheng , Xinyan Wang

New manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing have recently enabled the creation of previously infeasible chemical reactor designs. Optimizing the geometry of the next generation of chemical reactors is important to understand the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tom Savage , Nausheen Basha , Omar Matar , Ehecatl Antonio Del-Rio Chanona

Accurate simulations of high-pressure transcritical fuel sprays are essential for the design and optimization of next-generation gas turbines, internal combustion engines, and liquid propellant rocket engines. Most important and challenging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mohamad Fathi , Stefan Hickel , Dirk Roekaerts

This paper introduces a new platform to accelerate the modeling of complex aerothermochemical interactions in new turbomachines, turbo-reactors, to decarbonise chemical processes. While previous work has aerothermally demonstrated the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Dylan Rubini , Budimir Rosic

The large number of possible structures of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their limitless potential applications has motivated molecular modelers and researchers to develop methods and models to efficiently assess MOF performance. Some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Krishnendu Mukherjee , Alexander W. Dowling , Yamil Colón

In this paper we present a method for estimating unknown parameter that appear in a two dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion model of cancer invasion. This model considers that tumor-induced alteration of microenvironmental pH provides…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-21 A. A. I. Quiroga , D. R. Fernandez , G. A. Torres , C. V. Turner

Temperature is a fundamental regulator of chemical and biochemical kinetics, yet capturing nonlinear thermal effects directly from experimental data remains a major challenge due to limited throughput and model flexibility. Recent advances…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Mamoru Saita , Yutaka Hori

Battery models generally fall into two categories: physics-based models and ECM models. Physics-based Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) models can accurately simulate the battery internal electrochemical processes, but to properly account for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Han Yuan , Shen Li , Tao Zhu , Simon O'Kane , Carlos Garcia , Gregory Offer , Monica Marinescu

Growing evidence has indicated that the global composition distribution plays an indisputable role in interpreting observational data. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) with a reliable treatment of chemistry and clouds are particularly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Shang-Min Tsai , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Diffusion models (DMs) have been adopted across diverse fields with its remarkable abilities in capturing intricate data distributions. In this paper, we propose a Fast Diffusion Model (FDM) to significantly speed up DMs from a stochastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Zike Wu , Pan Zhou , Kenji Kawaguchi , Hanwang Zhang

A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo