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We consider optimal stopping problems, in which a sequence of independent random variables is drawn from a known continuous density. The objective of such problems is to find a procedure which maximizes the expected reward; this is often…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Hugh Entwistle , Christopher Lustri , Georgy Sofronov

We consider a class of multivariate recurrences frequently arising in the worst case analysis of Davis-Putnam-style exponential time backtracking algorithms for NP-hard problems. We describe a technique for proving asymptotic upper bounds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

We study context-bounded verification of liveness properties of multi-threaded, shared-memory programs, where each thread can spawn additional threads. Our main result shows that context-bounded fair termination is decidable for the model;…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Pascal Baumann , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) is the process to recognize persons using voice as biometric. The ASV systems show considerable recognition performance with sufficient amount of speech from matched condition. One of the crucial…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Arnab Poddar , Md Sahidullah , Goutam Saha

Conflict-Driven Clause-Learning SAT solvers crucially depend on the Variable State Independent Decaying Sum (VSIDS) branching heuristic for their performance. Although VSIDS was proposed nearly fifteen years ago, and many other branching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Jia Hui Liang , Vijay Ganesh , Ed Zulkoski , Atulan Zaman , Krzysztof Czarnecki

A vector addition system with states (VASS) consists of a finite set of states and counters. A transition changes the current state to the next state, and every counter is either incremented, or decremented, or left unchanged. A state and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jan Otop

We present a technique to study normalizing strategies when termination is asymptotic, that is, it appears as a limit, as opposite to reaching a normal form in a finite number of steps. Asymptotic termination occurs in several settings,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Claudia Faggian , Giulio Guerrieri

A pushdown vector addition system with states (PVASS) extends the model of vector addition systems with a pushdown stack. The algorithmic analysis of PVASS has applications such as static analysis of recursive programs manipulating integer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Guillermo A. Perez , Shrisha Rao

Value iteration (VI) is a ubiquitous algorithm for optimal control, planning, and reinforcement learning schemes. Under the right assumptions, VI is a vital tool to generate inputs with desirable properties for the controlled system, like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-23 Mathieu Granzotto , Romain Postoyan , Dragan Nešić , Lucian Buşoniu , Jamal Daafouz

Vector addition systems with states (VASS) are a popular model for concurrent systems. However, many decision problems have prohibitively high complexity. Therefore, it is sometimes useful to consider overapproximating semantics in which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Pascal Baumann , Khushraj Madnani , Filip Mazowiecki , Georg Zetzsche

Vector addition systems with states (VASS) are widely used for the formal verification of concurrent systems. Given their tremendous computational complexity, practical approaches have relied on techniques such as reachability relaxations,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Blondin , Mikhail Raskin

We describe methods for proving upper and lower bounds on infinite-time averages in deterministic dynamical systems and on stationary expectations in stochastic systems. The dynamics and the quantities to be bounded are assumed to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-09 Giovanni Fantuzzi , David Goluskin , Deqing Huang , Sergei I. Chernyshenko

The termination behavior of probabilistic programs depends on the outcomes of random assignments. Almost sure termination (AST) is concerned with the question whether a program terminates with probability one on all possible inputs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Marcel Moosbrugger , Ezio Bartocci , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Laura Kovács

We study the language universality problem for One-Counter Nets, also known as 1-dimensional Vector Addition Systems with States (1-VASS), parameterized either with an initial counter value, or with an upper bound on the allowed counter…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Shaull Almagor , Udi Boker , Piotr Hofman , Patrick Totzke

We consider the family of operators $H^{(\epsilon)}:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\epsilon V$ in ${\mathbb R}$ with almost-periodic potential $V$. We study the behaviour of the integrated density of states (IDS) $N(H^{(\epsilon)};\lambda)$ when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Leonid Parnovski , Roman Shterenberg

In this paper, we propose a general framework for the asymptotic analysis of node-based verification-based algorithms. In our analysis we tend the signal length $n$ to infinity. We also let the number of non-zero elements of the signal $k$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-14 Yaser Eftekhari , Amir H. Banihashemi , Ioannis Lambadaris

Asymptotic expansions are presented for the moments of bound states in one-dimensional anharmonic potentials. The results are derived by using the SAFE method and include only the first non-zero wave-related correction to the familiar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 G. W. Forbes , Miguel A. Alonso

The extension of classical imperative programs with real-valued random variables and random branching gives rise to probabilistic programs. The termination problem is one of the most fundamental liveness properties for such programs. The…

We show that for every fixed $k\geq 3$, the problem whether the termination/counter complexity of a given demonic VASS is $\mathcal{O}(n^k)$, $\Omega(n^{k})$, and $\Theta(n^{k})$ is coNP-complete, NP-complete, and DP-complete, respectively.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Michal Ajdarów , Antonín Kučera

Intuitively, if we can prove that a program terminates, we expect some conclusion regarding its complexity. But the passage from termination proofs to complexity bounds is not always clear. In this work we consider Monotonicity Constraint…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Michael Vainer