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The class of transiting cold Jupiters, orbiting at $\gtrsim0.5-1.0$ au, is to-date underpopulated. Probing their atmospheric composition and physical characteristics is particularly valuable, as it allows for direct comparisons with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Pinamonti

Time-varying phenomena are one of the most substantial sources of astrophysical information and their study has led to many fundamental discoveries in modern astronomy. We have developed an automated tool to search and analyze variable…

We study the problem of periodicity detection in massive data sets of photometric or radial velocity time series, as presented by ESA's Gaia mission. Periodicity detection hinges on the estimation of the false alarm probability (FAP) of the…

The information contained in the Gaia Second Data Release (DR2) allows to search for the unusual objects with the pre-selected properties, literally constructing the stars with the desired characteristics. This work describes the idea of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 D. V. Denisenko , I. Larin

At the core of the Gaia mission is a multi-epoch survey consisting of astrometric, photometric, spectrophotometric, and spectroscopic measurements. The astrometric time series provides parallaxes and proper motions, along with information…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Laurent Eyer

Blazar S5 0716+714 is well-known for its short-term variability, down to intra-day time-scales. We here present the 2-min cadence optical light curve obtained by the TESS space telescope in 2019 December - 2020 January and analyse the…

We present a study of the detectability of transient events associated with galaxies for the Gaia European Space Agency astrometric mission. We simulated the on-board detections, and on-ground processing for a mock galaxy catalogue to…

In a previous paper we presented the Directed Follow-Up (DFU) approach, which we suggested can be used to efficiently augment low-cadence photometric surveys in a way that will optimize the chances to detect transiting exoplanets. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Yifat Dzigan , Shay Zucker

Understanding the temporal characteristics of data from low frequency radio telescopes is of importance in devising suitable calibration strategies. Application of time series analysis techniques to data from radio telescopes can reveal a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu , Cathryn M. Trott , Benjamin McKinley

Significant progress in the description of quasar variability has been recently made by employing SDSS and POSS data. Common to most studies is a fundamental assumption that photometric observations at two epochs for a large number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. MacLeod , Z. Ivezic , W. de Vries , B. Sesar , A. Becker

Large surveys are providing a diversity of spectroscopic observations with Gaia alone set to deliver millions of Ca-triplet-region spectra across the Galaxy. We aim to understand the dimensionality of the chemical abundance information in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Rayna Rampalli , Melissa Ness , Shola Wylie

Transient and variable phenomena in astrophysical sources are of particular importance to understand the underlying gamma-ray emission processes. In the very-high energy gamma-ray domain, transient and variable sources are related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-26 F. Brun , Q. Piel , M. de Naurois , S. Bernhard

Long-period variables are bright, evolved red giant stars showing periodic photometric changes due to stellar pulsation. They follow one or more period-luminosity and period-age relations, which make them highly promising distance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Michele Trabucchi

In recent work done by Sun et. al., the color variation of quasars, namely the bluer-when-brighter trend, was found to be timescale-dependent using SDSS $g/r$ band light curves in the Stripe 82. Such timescale dependence, i.e., bluer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Fei-Fan Zhu , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Yu-Han Sun

The Gaia mission has delivered hundreds of thousands of variable star light curves in multiple wavelengths. Recent work demonstrates that these light curves can be used to identify (non-)radial pulsations in the OBAF-type stars, despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Daniel Hey , Conny Aerts

Aims. The photometric validation of the Gaia DR1 release of the ESA Gaia mission is described and the quality of the data shown. Methods. This is carried out via an internal analysis of the photometry using the most constant sources.…

E-science of photometric data requires automatic procedures and a precise recognition of periodic patterns to perform science as well as possible on large data. Analytical equations that enable us to set the best constraints to properly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-19 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

The supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) exhibits temporal and spectral variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. However, variability at radio frequencies below ~ 5 GHz for timescales shorter than a day remains largely…

Several experimental efforts are underway to measure the power spectrum of 21cm fluctuations from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) using low-frequency radio interferometers. Experiments like the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Adam E. Lanman , Jonathan C. Pober

It has recently been pointed out that Gaia is capable of detecting a stochastic gravitational wave background in the sensitivity band between the frequency of pulsar timing arrays and LISA. We argue that Gaia and THEIA has great potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham White