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A classification scheme for rocky planets is proposed, based on a description of the Earth System in terms of the Landau-Ginzburg Theory of phase transitions. Three major equilibrium states can be identified and the associated planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco

The Anthropocene is a proposed time subdivision of the earth's history correlated to the strong human perturbation of the ecosystem. Much debate is ongoing about what date should be considered as the start of the Anthropocene, but much less…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Ugo Bardi

Human influence on the biosphere has been evident at least since the development of widespread agriculture, and some stratigraphers have suggested that the activities of modern civilization indicate a geological epoch transition. The study…

It is proposed, based on the Landau-Ginzburg Theory of phase transitions, that the transition of the Earth System from the stable conditions of the Holocene to the human driven condition of the Anthropocene is, actually, a phase transition,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco

We seek to model the coupled evolution of a planet and a civilization through the era when energy harvesting by the civilization drives the planet into new and adverse climate states. In this way we ask if triggering "anthropocenes" of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ethan Savitch , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Axel Kleidon , Marina Alberti

Human activity has an enormous impact on Earth, changing organisms, environments and landscapes, leading to the decline of original ecosystems and irreversible changes that create new combinations of living beings and materials. As a…

Many aspects of anthropogenic global change, such as land cover change, biodiversity loss and the intensification of agricultural production, threaten the natural biosphere. These aspects seem somewhat disjunct and specific so that it is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Axel Kleidon

Unprecedented imbalances and growing human impacts characterize the Anthropocene. It highlights the urgency of better choices, and the perspectives outlined here can inform our decision-making process. The Biocentric-Technological way…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Miguel Pinheiro , Pablo Pena Rodrigues

Based on a dynamic systems approach to the Landau-Ginzburg model, a phase space description of the Earth System (ES) in the transition to the Anthropocene is presented. It is shown that, for a finite amount of human-driven change, there is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco

The Anthropocene is characterized by close interdependencies between the natural Earth system and the human society, posing novel challenges to model development. Here we present a conceptual model describing the long-term coevolution of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Jan Nitzbon , Jobst Heitzig , Ulrich Parlitz

At a time when humanity has achieved global dominance at a scale that was previously thought impossible, it might also face an existential threat due to the consequences of that overwhelming influence on our common home, the Earth System…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-08 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco

Earth's atmosphere has evolved as volatile species cycle between the atmosphere, ocean, biomass and the solid Earth. The geochemical, biological and astrophysical processes that control atmospheric evolution are reviewed from an "Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Colin Goldblatt

Earth system analysis is the study of the joint dynamics of biogeophysical, social and technological processes on our planet. To advance our understanding of possible future development pathways and identify management options for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Jonathan F. Donges , Wolfgang Lucht , Finn Müller-Hansen , Will Steffen

(1) Results of analysis of new sets of anthropogenic data are presented. They confirm earlier results of similar analyses. The expected and inevitable massive deceleration of human-induced global change process is demonstrated as an ongoing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ron W Nielsen

Anthropogenic changes of the biota and human hyper-dominance are modulating the evolution of life on our planet. Humankind has spread worldwide supported by cultural and technological knowledge, and has already modified uncountable…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-17 Pablo J. F. Pena Rodrigues , Catarina Fonseca Lira

Planet Earth has evolved from an entirely anoxic planet with possibly a different tectonic regime to the oxygenated world with horizontal plate tectonics that we know today. For most of this time, Earth has been inhabited by a purely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Eva E. Stüeken , Stephanie L. Olson , Eli Moore , Bradford J. Foley

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

The presence and action of humans on Earth has exerted a strong influence on the evolution of the planet over the past $\approx$ 10,000 years, the consequences of which are now becoming broadly evident. Despite a deluge of tightly-focused…

Our planet is experiencing an accelerated process of change associated to a variety of anthropogenic phenomena. The future of this transformation is uncertain, but there is general agreement about its negative unfolding that might threaten…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Ricard Solé

Our present-day atmosphere is often used as an analog for potentially habitable exoplanets, but Earth's atmosphere has changed dramatically throughout its 4.5 billion year history. For example, molecular oxygen is abundant in the atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Stephanie L. Olson , Edward W. Schwieterman , Christopher T. Reinhard , Timothy W. Lyons
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