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With the rapid development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies, text steganography methods have been significantly innovated recently, which poses a great threat to cybersecurity. In this paper, we propose a novel attentional…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 YongJian Bao , Hao Yang , Zhongliang Yang , Sheng Liu , Yongfeng Huang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) were designed for dealing with time-series data and have recently been used for creating predictive models from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, gathering large fMRI datasets for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-16 Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Juntang Zhuang , James S. Duncan

Convolutional neural networks are the most successful models in single image super-resolution. Deeper networks, residual connections, and attention mechanisms have further improved their performance. However, these strategies often improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Parichehr Behjati , Pau Rodriguez , Armin Mehri , Isabelle Hupont , Carles Fernández Tena , Jordi Gonzalez

Recent graph neural networks (GNNs) with the attention mechanism have historically been limited to small-scale homogeneous graphs (HoGs). However, GNNs handling heterogeneous graphs (HeGs), which contain several entity and relation types,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Roshni G. Iyer , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Action detection plays an important role in high-level video understanding and media interpretation. Many existing studies fulfill this spatio-temporal localization by modeling the context, capturing the relationship of actors, objects, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jingcheng Ni , Jie Qin , Di Huang

This paper explores the use of a novel form of Hierarchical Graph Neurons (HGN) for in-operation behaviour selection in a swarm of robotic agents. This new HGN is called Robotic-HGN (R-HGN), as it matches robot environment observations to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Phillip Smith , Aldeida Aleti , Vincent C. S. Lee , Robert Hunjet , Asad Khan

The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) aim to learn well-trained representations in a lower-dimension space for downstream tasks while preserving the topological structures. In recent years, attention mechanism, which is brilliant in the fields of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Chengcheng Sun , Chenhao Li , Xiang Lin , Tianji Zheng , Fanrong Meng , Xiaobin Rui , Zhixiao Wang

Hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) tries to mimic the computing in cerebral-neocortex. It identifies spatial and temporal patterns in the input for making inferences. This may require large number of computationally expensive tasks like,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deliang Fan , Mrigank Sharad , Abhronil Sengupta , Kaushik Roy

While recommender systems have significantly benefited from implicit feedback, they have often missed the nuances of multi-behavior interactions between users and items. Historically, these systems either amalgamated all behaviors, such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Dong Li , Divya Bhargavi , Vidya Sagar Ravipati

To fluently collaborate with people, robots need the ability to recognize human activities accurately. Although modern robots are equipped with various sensors, robust human activity recognition (HAR) still remains a challenging task for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Md Mofijul Islam , Tariq Iqbal

In this paper, we propose the joint learning attention and recurrent neural network (RNN) models for multi-label classification. While approaches based on the use of either model exist (e.g., for the task of image captioning), training such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Shang-Fu Chen , Yi-Chen Chen , Chih-Kuan Yeh , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

In this paper we propose a novel approach to multi-action recognition that performs joint segmentation and classification. This approach models each action using a Gaussian mixture using robust low-dimensional action features. Segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Johanna Carvajal , Conrad Sanderson , Chris McCool , Brian C. Lovell

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for reinforcement learning (RL) have shown distinct advantages, e.g., solving memory-dependent tasks and meta-learning. However, little effort has been spent on improving RNN architectures and on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Dongqi Han , Kenji Doya , Jun Tani

We present Bi-Level Attention-Based Relational Graph Convolutional Networks (BR-GCN), unique neural network architectures that utilize masked self-attentional layers with relational graph convolutions, to effectively operate on highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Roshni G. Iyer , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Human face-to-face communication is a complex multimodal signal. We use words (language modality), gestures (vision modality) and changes in tone (acoustic modality) to convey our intentions. Humans easily process and understand…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Amir Zadeh , Paul Pu Liang , Soujanya Poria , Prateek Vij , Erik Cambria , Louis-Philippe Morency

Action recognition greatly benefits motion understanding in video analysis. Recurrent networks such as long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are a popular choice for motion-aware sequence learning tasks. Recently, a convolutional extension…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Sebastian Agethen , Winston H. Hsu

Activity recognition using built-in sensors in smart and wearable devices provides great opportunities to understand and detect human behavior in the wild and gives a more holistic view of individuals' health and well being. Numerous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Mehrdad Fazli , Kamran Kowsari , Erfaneh Gharavi , Laura Barnes , Afsaneh Doryab

Recent progress has been made in using attention based encoder-decoder framework for video captioning. However, most existing decoders apply the attention mechanism to every generated word including both visual words (e.g., "gun" and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Jingkuan Song , Zhao Guo , Lianli Gao , Wu Liu , Dongxiang Zhang , Heng Tao Shen

Classical methods of solving spatiotemporal dynamical systems include statistical approaches such as autoregressive integrated moving average, which assume linear and stationary relationships between systems' previous outputs. Development…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Yonggi Park , Kelum Gajamannage , Dilhani I. Jayathilake , Erik M. Bollt