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Heterogeneous nucleation on catalytic surfaces plunged into a fluid is described through a stochastic model. To generate this non-equilibrium process we assume that the turn on of a electrostatic potential triggers a complex dynamics that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , I. Mozolevski , Z. G. S. Kipervaser

We investigate channel-confined, nematic liquid crystals using the Beris-Edwards model of nematohydrodynamics. Using strong homeotropic anchoring at the walls, we find multistability i.e. multiple coexisting states where the uniform nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Rahil N. Valani , Sumesh Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

The nematic twist-bend (TB) phase, exhibited by certain achiral thermotropic liquid crystalline (LC) dimers, features a nanometer-scale, heliconical rotation of the average molecular long axis (director) with equally probable left- and…

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

Dynamical phase transitions can occur in isolated quantum systems that are brought out of equilibrium by sudden parameter changes. We discuss the characterization of such dynamical phase transitions based on the statistics of produced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pietro Smacchia , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler , Alessandro Silva

The quasicontinuum method was originally introduced to bridge across length scales -- from atomistics to significantly larger continuum scales -- thus overcoming a key limitation of classical atomic-scale simulation techniques while solely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Prateek Gupta , Michael Ortiz , Dennis M. Kochmann

The confining effect of a spherical substrate inducing anchoring (normal to the surface) of rod-like liquid crystal molecules contained in a thin film spread over it has been investigated with regard to possible changes in the nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Jayasri , T. Sairam , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on the Leslie-Ericksen theory of liquid crystal flow. Our goal is to investigate the nonlinear electrokinetic effects that occur because the nematic matrix is anisotropic, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-07 M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

We describe in detail a recently proposed lattice-Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components. In particular, the focus is on the modeling of one-component fluid systems which obey non-ideal gas equations of…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiaowen Shan , Hudong Chen

We describe a possible general and simple paradigm in a classical thermal setting for discrete time crystals (DTCs), systems with stable dynamics which is subharmonic to the driving frequency thus breaking discrete time-translational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 F. M. Gambetta , F. Carollo , A. Lazarides , I. Lesanovsky , J. P. Garrahan

The molecular dynamics in the ambient-pressure solid phase of (1,1,2)-trichloroethane is studied by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The dielectric spectra of polycrystalline samples obtained by…

We study the formation of topological textures in a nonequilibrium phase transition of an overdamped classical O(3) model in 2+1 dimensions. The phase transition is triggered through an external, time-dependent effective mass, parameterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. J. Stephens

We study equilibrium properties of a system of particles in two dimensions, interacting with pair and three body potentials, which undergoes a structural transition from a square to a rhombic lattice and thus constitutes a simple model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madan Rao , Surajit Sengupta

The ground state of twist-bend nematic liquid crystals is a heliconical molecular arrangement in which the nematic director precesses uniformly about an axis, making a fixed angle with it. Both precession senses are allowed in the ground…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Epifanio G. Virga

Morphogenesis of living systems involves topological shape transformations which are highly unusual in the inanimate world. Here we demonstrate that a droplet of a nematic liquid crystal changes its equilibrium shape from a simply-connected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Runa Koizumi , Dmitry Golovaty , Ali Alqarni , Bing-Xiang Li , Peter J. Sternberg , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

The phase behavior of ionic fluids on simple cubic and tetragonal (anisotropic) lattices has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Systems with both the true lattice Coulombic potential and continuous-space $1/r$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Topological order characterizes a class of quantum and classical many-body liquid states that escape the conventional classification by spontaneous symmetry breaking. Many properties of the topological-ordered states still await a clear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kouki Kimata , Harukuni Ikeda , Masafumi Udagawa
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