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Ring artifacts in computed tomography images, arising from the undesirable responses of detector units, significantly degrade image quality and diagnostic reliability. To address this challenge, we propose a dual-domain regularization model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Hongyang Zhu , Xin Lu , Yanwei Qin , Xinran Yu , Tianjiao Sun , Yunsong Zhao

The most common technique for generating B-mode ultrasound (US) images is delay and sum (DAS) beamforming, where the signals received at the transducer array are sampled before an appropriate delay is applied. This necessitates sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-03 Alon Mamistvalov , Yonina C. Eldar

Low Dose Computed Tomography suffers from a high amount of noise and/or undersampling artefacts in the reconstructed image. In the current article, a Deep Learning technique is exploited as a regularization term for the iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-04 Shabab Bazrafkan , Vincent Van Nieuwenhove , Joris Soons , Jan De Beenhouwer , Jan Sijbers

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is commonly used for the rapid solution of least squares problems. In image reconstruction, the problem can be ill-posed and also contaminated by noise; due to this, approaches such as regularization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-14 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Chuan Lin , Gabor T. Herman

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is an emerging medical imaging modality that holds great promise for improving human health. Full-waveform inversion (FWI)-based image reconstruction methods account for the relevant wave physics to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Fu Li , Umberto Villa , Nebojsa Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

We consider the problem of denoising with the help of prior information taken from a database of clean signals or images. Denoising with variational methods is very efficient if a regularizer well adapted to the nature of the data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hui Shi , Yann Traonmilin , J-F Aujol

Ultrasound computed tomography (UCT) via full waveform inversion (FWI) enables high-resolution quantitative imaging for tissue characterization and disease diagnosis. However, UCT suffers from large computational burden and severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tianyu Liu , Heyu Ma , Aiduo Wang , Peiwen Li , Boyi Li , Ying Li , Dan Li , Chengcheng Liu , Dean Ta

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

Existing facial image super-resolution (SR) methods focus mostly on improving artificially down-sampled low-resolution (LR) imagery. Such SR models, although strong at handling artificial LR images, often suffer from significant performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Zhiyi Cheng , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong

Ultrasound Tomography has seen a revival of interest in the past decade, especially for breast imaging, due to improvements in both ultrasound and computing hardware. In particular, three-dimensional ultrasound tomography, a fully…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Ashkan Javaherian , Felix Lucka , Ben Cox

Block coordinate descent methods and stochastic subgradient methods have been extensively studied in optimization and machine learning. By combining randomized block sampling with stochastic subgradient methods based on dual averaging, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-16 Qi Deng , Guanghui Lan , Anand Rangarajan

Compressed Sensing (CS) significantly speeds up Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) processing and achieves accurate MRI reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data. According to the current research, there are still several problems with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Junpeng Tan , Chunmei Qing , Xiangmin Xu

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard formulations of image restoration and reconstruction which consists of an unconstrained optimization problem where the objective includes an $\ell_2$ data-fidelity term and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Manya V. Afonso , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

In this paper we present a generalized Deep Learning-based approach for solving ill-posed large-scale inverse problems occuring in medical image reconstruction. Recently, Deep Learning methods using iterative neural networks and cascaded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Andreas Kofler , Markus Haltmeier , Tobias Schaeffter , Marc Kachelrieß , Marc Dewey , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch

Despite today's prevalence of ultrasound imaging in medicine, ultrasound signal-to-noise ratio is still affected by several sources of noise and artefacts. Moreover, enhancing ultrasound image quality involves balancing concurrent factors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a promising technique for achieving high-resolution imaging in medical ultrasound. However, conventional FWI methods suffer from issues related to computational efficiency, dependence on initial models, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Qiang Li , Heyu Ma , Chengcheng Liu , Dean Ta

We consider stochastic gradient methods under the interpolation regime where a perfect fit can be obtained (minimum loss at each observation). While previous work highlighted the implicit regularization of such algorithms, we consider an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer with a high mortality rate in women over the age of 40. Many studies have shown that the detection of cancer at earlier stages significantly reduces patients' mortality and morbidity rages.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-01 Takumi Noda , Yuu Jinnai , Naoki Tomii , Takashi Azuma

Data assisted reconstruction algorithms, incorporating trained neural networks, are a novel paradigm for solving inverse problems. One approach is to first apply a classical reconstruction method and then apply a neural network to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Yoeri E. Boink , Markus Haltmeier , Sean Holman , Johannes Schwab

Ultrasound Computed Tomography (USCT) has great potential for 3D quantitative imaging of acoustic breast tissue properties. Typical devices include high-frequency transducers, which makes tomography techniques based on numerical wave…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 N. Korta Martiartu , C. Boehm , A. Fichtner