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The $su(2)$ coherent-state path-integral technique is employed to study lattice electrons strongly coupled to a quantum spin background. In the large-spin limit it is replaced with its classical counterpart that breaks the time-reversal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Kaushal K. Kesharpu , Evgenii A. Kochetov , Alvaro Ferraz

Research on topological physics of phonons has attracted enormous interest but demands appropriate model materials. Our {\it ab initio} calculations identify silicon as an ideal candidate material containing extraordinarily rich topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Yizhou Liu , Nianlong Zou , Sibo Zhao , Xiaobin Chen , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

We find an interference effect for electron-phonon interactions in coupled semiconductor quantum dots that can dominate the nonlinear transport properties even for temperatures close to zero. The intradot electron tunnel process leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Brandes , Bernhard Kramer

We present a systematic theory of the phonon Hall effect in a ballistic crystal lattice system, and apply it on the kagome lattice which is ubiquitous in various real materials. By proposing a proper second quantization for the non-Hermite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Lifa Zhang , Jie Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Recent search for optical analogues of topological phenomena mainly focuses on mimicking the key feature of quantum Hall and quantum spin Hall effects (QHE and QSHE): edge currents protected from disorder. QHE relies on time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. V. Nalitov , D. D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

Topological phononics extends the foundational concepts of topological condensed matter physics to the realm of lattice vibrations and classical mechanical waves, unlocking robust, defect-immune states and phenomena beyond the reach of…

Since the first experimental observation of the phonon Hall effect (PHE) in 2005, its physical origin and theoretical explanation have been extensively investigated. While spin-orbit interactions are believed to play important roles under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kangtai Sun , Zhibin Gao , Jian-Sheng Wang

The past decade has witnessed a booming development of topological photonics, which revolutionizes the methodology for controlling the behavior of light. A gigantic achievement is to engineer robust confined modes localized at interfaces…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mengying Hu , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu

Higher-order topological corner states have been realized in two-dimensional Kekul\'{e} lattice, which can be further coupled with spin polarization through the implementation of local magnetization. In this work, we numerically investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Kai-Tong Wang , Hui Wang , Shijie Liu , Miaomiao Wei , Fuming Xu

A study of the coupling between lattice ion vibrations and electron waves in a piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma is presented. The nonlinearities have been analyzed, and solitons have been studied. The theory is built using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Abhishek Yadav , Punit Kumar

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Sharp structures in magnetic field-dependent spin Seebeck effect (SSE) voltages of Pt/Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$ (YIG) at low temperatures are attributed to the magnon-phonon interaction. Experimental results are well reproduced by a Boltzmann…

We theoretically propose the occurrence of a quantum spin Hall (QSH) and a second order topological phase transition (TPT) driven by electron-phonon (e-p) coupling in a pseudospin-$1$ fermionic system on an $\alpha$-$T_3$ lattice. Our model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Kuntal Bhattacharyya , Srijata Lahiri , Mijanur Islam , Saurabh Basu

There are large isotope effects in the phonon kinks observed in photoemission spectra (ARPES) of optimally doped cuprate high temperature superconductors (HTSC), but they are quite different (Gweon et al. 2004) from those expected for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Phillips

Photonic structures offer unique opportunities for controlling light-matter interaction, including the photonic spin Hall effect associated with the transverse spin-dependent displacement of light that propagates in specially designed…

A two-dimensional kagome lattice is theoretically investigated within a simple tight-binding model, which includes the nearest neighbor hopping term and the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction between the next nearest neighbors. By using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Zhigang Wang , Ping Zhang

Topology and chirality of fermionic quasiparticles have enabled exciting discoveries, including quantum anomalous Hall liquids and topological superconductivity. Recently, topological and chiral phonons emerge as new and fast-evolving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami , Hu Miao

Topological phonon modes are robust vibrations localized at the edges of special structures. Their existence is determined by the bulk properties of the structures and, as such, the topological phonon modes are stable to changes occurring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Nina Berg , Kira Joel , Miriam Koolyk , Emil Prodan

Spin-phonon coupling and its efficacy in inducing multiple topological phase transitions in a frustrated kagome antiferromagnet have been rare in literature. To this end, we study the ramifications of invoking optical phonons in such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Shreya Debnath , Kuntal Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Basu

Pseudospin plays a very important role in understanding various interesting physical phenomena associated with 2D materials such as graphene. It has been proposed that pseudospin is directly related to angular momentum, and it was recently…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Jianlong Liu , Weimin Ye , Shuang Zhang