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Sequence generators obtained by linear recursions over the two-element field $\mathbb{F}_2$, i.e., $\mathbb{F}_2$-linear generators, are widely used as pseudorandom number generators. For example, the Mersenne Twister MT19937 is one of the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Shin Harase

The Mersenne Twister MT19937 pseudorandom number generator, introduced by the last two authors in 1998, is still widely used. It passes all existing statistical tests, except for the linear complexity test, which measures the ratio of the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alain Schumacher , Takuji Nishimura , Makoto Matsumoto

Many simulation applications require the generation of long sequences of pseudo-random numbers. Linear recurrences modulo 2 are commonly used as the fundamental building block for constructing pseudo-random number generators with extended…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fabio Cannizzo

CPUs and operating systems are moving from 32 to 64 bits, and hence it is important to have good pseudorandom number generators designed to fully exploit these word lengths. However, existing 64-bit very long period generators based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-25 Shin Harase , Takamitsu Kimoto

We combine the design of two \emph{random number generators}, \emph{Mersenne Twister} and \emph{Xorgens}, to obtain a new class of generators with heavy-weight characteristic polynomials (exceeded only by the {\sc well} generators) and high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Marcel Van de Vel

This paper proposes a type of pseudorandom number generator, Mersenne Twister for Graphic Processor (MTGP), for efficient generation on graphic processessing units (GPUs). MTGP supports large state sizes such as 11213 bits, and uses the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 Mutsuo Saito , Makoto Matsumoto

When the Mersenne Twister made his first appearance in 1997 it was a powerful example of how linear maps on $\mathbf F_2$ could be used to generate pseudorandom numbers. In particular, the easiness with which generators with long periods…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sebastiano Vigna

The Mersenne Twister (MT) is a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) widely used in High Performance Computing for parallel stochastic simulations. We aim to assess the quality of common parallelization techniques used to generate large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Benjamin Antunes , Claude Mazel , David R. C Hill

In this work it is shown how 128 bit SSE2 multimedia extension registers, present in Pentium IV class 32 bit processors, may be used to generate random numbers at several times greater speed then when regular general purpose registers are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Borko D. Stosic

The Mersenne-Twister is one of the most popular generators of uniform pseudo-random numbers. It is used in many numerical libraries and software. In this paper, we look at the Komolgorov entropy of the original Mersenne-Twister, as well as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Fabien Le Floc'h

Single-precision floating point (FP32) data format, defined by the IEEE 754 standard, is widely employed in scientific computing, signal processing, and deep learning training, where precision is critical. However, FP32 multiplication is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Bindu G Gowda , Yogesh Goyal , Yash Gupta , Madhav Rao

Floating-point computations are quickly finding their way in the design of safety- and mission-critical systems, despite the fact that designing floating-point algorithms is significantly more difficult than designing integer algorithms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Roberto Bagnara , Matthieu Carlier , Roberta Gori , Arnaud Gotlieb

Parallel stochastic simulations tend to exploit more and more computing power and they are now also developed for General Purpose Graphics Process Units (GP-GPUs). Conse-quently, they need reliable random sources to feed their applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Claude Mazel , Antoine Mahul , David Hill

This paper proposes a set of techniques to develop correctly rounded math libraries for 32-bit float and posit types. It enhances our RLibm approach that frames the problem of generating correctly rounded libraries as a linear programming…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Jay P. Lim , Santosh Nagarakatte

Augmenting the balanced residue number system moduli-set $\{m_1=2^n,m_2=2^n-1,m_3=2^n+1\}$, with the co-prime modulo $m_4=2^{2n}+1$, increases the dynamic range (DR) by around 70%. The Mersenne form of product $m_2 m_3 m_4=2^{4n}-1$, in the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Ghassem Jaberipur , Bardia Nadimi , Jeong-A Lee

We introduce a new method for hardware non-uniform random number generation based on the transfer characteristics of graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) which requires as few as two transistors and a resistor (or transimpedance…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Nathaniel Joseph Tye , James Timothy Meech , Bilgesu Arif Bilgin , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

Fixed-to-variable length (f2v) matchers are used to reversibly transform an input sequence of independent and uniformly distributed bits into an output sequence of bits that are (approximately) independent and distributed according to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Rana Ali Amjad , Georg Böcherer

(Pseudo)random sampling, a costly yet widely used method in (probabilistic) machine learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms, remains unfeasible on a truly large scale due to unmet computational requirements. We introduce an…

Many Random Number Generators (RNG) are available nowadays; they are divided in two categories, hardware RNG, that provide "true" random numbers, and algorithmic RNG, that generate pseudo random numbers (PRNG). Both types usually generate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Andrea C. G. Mennucci

In recent years fused-multiply-add (FMA) units with lower-precision multiplications and higher-precision accumulation have proven useful in machine learning/artificial intelligence applications, most notably in training deep neural networks…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Greg Henry , Ping Tak Peter Tang , Alexander Heinecke
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