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Automatic evaluation for sentence simplification remains a challenging problem. Most popular evaluation metrics require multiple high-quality references -- something not readily available for simplification -- which makes it difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Liam Cripwell , Joël Legrand , Claire Gardent

This study examines the potential of integrating Learning-to-Rank (LTR) with Query-focused Summarization (QFS) to enhance the summary relevance via content prioritization. Using a shared secondary decoder with the summarization decoder, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sajad Sotudeh , Nazli Goharian

In order to simplify a sentence, human editors perform multiple rewriting transformations: they split it into several shorter sentences, paraphrase words (i.e. replacing complex words or phrases by simpler synonyms), reorder components,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Fernando Alva-Manchego , Louis Martin , Antoine Bordes , Carolina Scarton , Benoît Sagot , Lucia Specia

Recent studies have used both automatic metrics and human evaluations to assess the simplification abilities of LLMs. However, the suitability of existing evaluation methodologies for LLMs remains in question. First, the suitability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xuanxin Wu , Yuki Arase

Machine Translation is one of the research fields of Computational Linguistics. The objective of many MT Researchers is to develop an MT System that produce good quality and high accuracy output translations and which also covers maximum…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Shruti Tyagi , Deepti Chopra , Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi

Automatic summarization systems have advanced rapidly with large language models (LLMs), yet they still lack reliable guarantees on inclusion of critical content in high-stakes domains like healthcare, law, and finance. In this work, we…

We address the problem of \emph{quantification}, a supervised learning task whose goal is, given a class, to estimate the relative frequency (or \emph{prevalence}) of the class in a dataset of unlabelled items. Quantification has several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

After the launch of ChatGPT v.4 there has been a global vivid discussion on the ability of this artificial intelligence powered platform and some other similar ones for the automatic production of all kinds of texts, including scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Javier J. Sanchez-Medina

This paper presents an approach based on supervised machine learning methods to build a classifier that can identify text complexity in order to present Arabic language learners with texts suitable to their levels. The approach is based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Sadik Bessou , Ghozlane Chenni

Keeping in mind the necessity of intelligent system in educational sector, this paper proposes a text analysis based automated approach for automatic evaluation of the descriptive answers in an examination. In particular, the research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Vedant Bahel , Achamma Thomas

Query-focused summarization (QFS) aims to provide a summary of a document that satisfies information need of a given query and is useful in various IR applications, such as abstractive snippet generation. Current QFS approaches typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zhichao Xu , Daniel Cohen

Current recommendation systems often require some form of textual data summarization, such as generating concise and coherent titles for product carousels or other grouped item displays. While large language models have shown promise in NLP…

The pursuit of article or text summarization has captured the attention of natural language processing (NLP) practitioners, presenting itself as a formidable challenge. ChatGPT 3.5 exhibits the capacity to condense the content of up to 3000…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Arman Sarraf , Amirabbas Abbaspour

This paper addresses automatic quality assessment of spoken language translation (SLT). This relatively new task is defined and formalized as a sequence labeling problem where each word in the SLT hypothesis is tagged as good or bad…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-02 Ngoc-Tien Le , Benjamin Lecouteux , Laurent Besacier

Natural language is characterized by compositionality: the meaning of a complex expression is constructed from the meanings of its constituent parts. To facilitate the evaluation of the compositional abilities of language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Najoung Kim , Tal Linzen

We present a clustering-based language model using word embeddings for text readability prediction. Presumably, an Euclidean semantic space hypothesis holds true for word embeddings whose training is done by observing word co-occurrences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Miriam Cha , Youngjune Gwon , H. T. Kung

This paper introduces a new methodology for using LLM-based systems for accurate and efficient semantic tagging of UN Security Council resolutions. The main goal is to leverage LLM performance variability to build ensemble systems for data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hussein Ghaly

Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) measures the meaning similarity of sentences. Applications include machine translation (MT), summarization, generation, question answering (QA), short answer grading, semantic search, dialog and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Daniel Cer , Mona Diab , Eneko Agirre , Iñigo Lopez-Gazpio , Lucia Specia

We present a novel approach to learn representations for sentence-level semantic similarity using conversational data. Our method trains an unsupervised model to predict conversational input-response pairs. The resulting sentence embeddings…

Text summarization systems have made significant progress in recent years, but typically generate summaries in one single step. However, the one-shot summarization setting is sometimes inadequate, as the generated summary may contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Haopeng Zhang , Xiao Liu , Jiawei Zhang