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Three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of dissipative particles (~ 10^6) are carried out for studying the clustering kinetics of granular media during cooling. The inter-connected high particle density regions are identified,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiyi Chen , Yuefan Deng , Xiaobo Nie , Yuhai Tu

In dusty (complex) plasmas, containing mesoscopic charged grains, the grain-grain interaction in many cases can be well described through a Yukawa potential. In this Review we summarize the basics of the computational and theoretical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zoltan Donko , Gabor J. Kalman , Peter Hartmann

A simple analytical approach to estimate thermodynamic properties of model Yukawa systems is presented. The approach extends the traditional Debye-H\"{u}ckel theory into the regime of moderate coupling and is able to qualitatively reproduce…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak , A. V. Ivlev , G. E. Morfill

Simulations are reported to investigate solid superheating and liquid supercooling of two-dimensional (2D) systems with a Yukawa interparticle potential. Motivated by experiments where a dusty plasma is heated and then cooled suddenly, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yan Feng , Bin Liu , J. Goree

The phase diagram of Yukawa particles confined between two parallel hard walls is calculated at zero-temperature beyond the bilayer regime by lattice-sum-minimization. Tuning the screening, a rich phase behavior is found in the regime…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-18 Erdal Celal Oğuz , René Messina , Hartmut Löwen

Diffusion of dust particles is one of the most significant transport processes of strongly coupled dusty plasma that reflect the nature of inter particle interaction and characterize thermodynamics of the system. In this paper the effect of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Mahmuda Begum , Nilakshi Das

Consider the free energy of a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise repulsive interaction and global confinement, in presence of a volume constraint. When the volume of the gas is forced away from its typical value,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

The response of a two-dimensional plasma crystal to an externally imposed initial perturbation has been explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A two-dimensional (2D) monolayer of micron-sized charged particles (dust) is formed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Srimanta Maity , Garima Arora

In this review, an overview of structural properties and phase transitions in finite spherical dusty (complex) plasma crystals -- so-called Yukawa balls -- is given. These novel kinds of Wigner crystals can be directly analyzed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Baumgartner , D. Block , M. Bonitz

Observations made in dusty plasma experiments suggest that an ensemble of electrically charged solid particles, confined in an elongated trap, develops structural inhomogeneities. With narrowing the trap the particles tend to form layers…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Hong Pan , Gabor J. Kalman , Peter Hartmann

We report a series of complex (dusty) plasma experiments, aimed at the study of the detailed time evolution of the re-crystallisation process following a rapid quench of a two dimensional dust liquid. The experiments were accompanied by…

We compute the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with N=2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 colors in 2+1 dimensions, via lattice simulations. At low enough temperatures, the results are accurately described by a gas of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Panero

Thermodynamics of weakly screened (near the one-component-plasma limit) Yukawa fluids in two and three dimensions is analyzed in detail. It is shown that the thermal component of the excess internal energy of these fluids, when expressed in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Sergey A. Khrapak , Igor L. Semenov , Lenaic Couedel , Hubertus M. Thomas

Molecular dynamics simulations of two-dimensional soft Yukawa fluids are performed to analyze the effect that the range of interaction has on coexisting densities and line tension. The attractive one-component fluid and equimolar mixtures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-16 G. A. Méndez-Maldonado , M. González-Melchor , J. Alejandre

For two-dimensional many-particle systems first-order, second-order, single step continuous, as well as two-step continuous (KTHNY-like) melting transitions have been found in previous studies. Recent computer simulations, using particle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Aranka Derzsi , Kovács Anikó Zsuzsa , Zoltán Donkó , Peter Hartmann

Simple practical approach to estimate thermodynamic properties of strongly coupled Yukawa systems, in both fluid and solid phases, is presented. The accuracy of the approach is tested by extensive comparison with direct computer simulation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Sergey A. Khrapak , Nikita P. Kryuchkov , Stanislav O. Yurchenko , Hubertus M. Thomas

Three-dimensional structure of complex (dusty) plasmas was investigated under long-term microgravity conditions in the International-Space-Station-based Plasmakristall-4 facility. The microparticle suspensions were confined in a…

Directional depinning dynamics of a 2D dusty plasma solid modulated by a 2D square periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. We observe prominent directional locking effects when the direction of the external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Wenqi Zhu , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , Yan Feng

Spiral wave formations are ubiquitous in nature. In the present paper, the excitation of spiral waves in the context of driven two-dimensional dusty plasma (Yukawa system) has been demonstrated at particle level using molecular dynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sandeep Kumar , Amita Das

We report experimental results on the behavior of an ensemble of inelastically colliding particles, excited by a vibrated piston in a vertical cylinder. When the particle number is increased, we observe a transition from a regime where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Falcon , Stephan Fauve , Claude Laroche