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Magnetic reconnection can develop spontaneously via the tearing instability, often invoked to explain disruptive instabilities in fusion devices, solar flares, the generation of periodic density disturbances at the tip of helmet streamers,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Faisal Sayed , Anna Tenerani , Richard Fitzpatrick

Using kinetic theory for homogeneous collisionless magnetized plasmas, we present an extended review of the plasma waves and instabilities and discuss the anisotropic response of generalized relativistic dielectric tensor and Onsager…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. F. Bashir , G. Murtaza

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process, is pivotal in understanding energy conversion and particle acceleration in astrophysical systems. While extensively studied in two-dimensional (2D) configurations, the dynamics of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Vinay Kumar , Pallavi Bhat

We study the effects of Resonant Magnetic Perturbations (RMPs) on turbulence, flows and confinement in the framework of resistive drift-wave turbulence. This work was motivated, in parts, by experiments reported at the IAEA 2010 conference…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Leconte , P. H. Diamond , Y. Xu

Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach

The stability of an initially one-dimensional electron hole to perturbations varying sinusoidally transverse to its trapping direction is analysed in detail. It is shown that the expected low-frequency eigenmode of the linearized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 I H Hutchinson

We study the dynamic effects in the double graphene-layer (GL) structures with the resonant-tunneling (RT) and the negative differential inter-GL conductivity. Using the developed model, which accounts for the excitation of self-consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Ryzhii , A. Satou , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , M S Shur

We investigate the influence of background shear flow on linear resistive tearing instabilities with Joule heating for two compressible plasma slab configurations: a Harris current sheet and a force-free, shearing magnetic field that varies…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

We show that the variational energy principle of multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamic (MRxMHD) model can be used to predict finite-pressure linear tearing instabilities. In this model, the plasma volume is sliced into sub-volumes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. Kumar , J. Loizu , M. J. Hole , Z. Qu , S. R. Hudson , R. L Dewar

Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

In large hot tokamaks like JET, the width of the reconnecting layer for resistive modes is determined by semi-collisional electron dynamics and is much less than the ion Larmor radius. Firstly a dispersion relation valid in this regime is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 J. W. Connor , R. J. Hastie , A. Zocco

The nonlinear interaction between electromagnetic waves and plasmas attracts significant attention in astrophysics because it can affect the propagation of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) -- luminous millisecond-duration pulses detected at radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Masanori Iwamoto , Emanuele Sobacchi , Lorenzo Sironi

Turbulence in the magnetized plasma is well understood to be the consequence of wave interactions. When the Hall effect is added to the minimum magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), the MHD waves become dispersive and different nonlinear interactions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Erik C. Hansen , Prerana Sharma , Swadesh M. Mahajan

The changes of a turbulent channel flow subjected to oscillations of wall flush-mounted rigid discs are studied by means of direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds number is $R_\tau$=$180$, based on the friction velocity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniel J. Wise , Pierre Ricco

Recent improvements in the resonant-state expansion (RSE), focusing on the static mode contribution, have made it possible to treat transverse-magnetic (TM) modes of a spherically symmetric system with the same efficiency as their…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Zoltan Sztranyovszky , Wolfgang Langbein , Egor A. Muljarov

Configurations with nearby multiple resonant surfaces have broad spectra of linearly unstable coupled tearing modes with dominant high poloidal mode numbers m. This was recently shown for the case of multiple q = 1 resonances [Bierwage et…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bierwage , Sadruddin Benkadda , Satoshi Hamaguchi , Masahiro Wakatani

We study the effect of particle shape on the turbulence in suspensions of spheroidal particles at volume fraction $\phi = 10\%$ and show how the near-wall particle dynamics deeply changes with the particle aspect ratio and how this affects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-07 M. Niazi Ardekani , L. Brandt

Starting from the assumption that saturation of plasma turbulence driven by temperature-gradient instabilities in fusion plasmas is achieved by a local energy cascade between a long-wavelength outer scale, where energy is injected into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 P. G. Ivanov , T. Adkins , D. Kennedy , M. Giacomin , M. Barnes , A. A. Schekochihin

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

The phase-locking of transverse higher-order resonator modes results in a beam with rapidly oscillating spatial intensity profile. To complete the description of such transverse mode-locked (TML) beams, their spatiotemporal phase dynamics…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Jan Wichmann , Michael Zwilich , Carsten Fallnich