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The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

Neural linguistic steganography aims to embed information into natural text while preserving statistical undetectability. A fundamental challenge in this ffeld stems from tokenization ambiguity in modern tokenizers, which can lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Yapei Feng , Feng Jiang , Shanhao Wu , Hua Zhong

This is the second in a series of articles aimed at exploring the relationship between the complexity classes of P and NP. The research in this article aims to find conditions of an algorithmic nature that are necessary and sufficient to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Stepan G. Margaryan

The Boolean Nearest Neighbor (BNN) representation of Boolean functions was recently introduced by Hajnal, Liu and Turan. A BNN representation of $f$ is a pair $(P,N)$ of sets of Boolean vectors (called positive and negative prototypes)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ondřej Čepek , Jelena Glišić

Sum-product networks (SPNs) are flexible density estimators and have received significant attention due to their attractive inference properties. While parameter learning in SPNs is well developed, structure learning leaves something to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Martin Trapp , Robert Peharz , Hong Ge , Franz Pernkopf , Zoubin Ghahramani

P vs NP problem is the most important unresolved problem in the field of computational complexity. Its impact has penetrated into all aspects of algorithm design, especially in the field of cryptography. The security of cryptographic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Gao Ming

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has shown great potentials in finding better neural network designs. Sample-based NAS is the most reliable approach which aims at exploring the search space and evaluating the most promising architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Han Shi , Renjie Pi , Hang Xu , Zhenguo Li , James T. Kwok , Tong Zhang

Given a Boolean specification between a set of inputs and outputs, the problem of Boolean functional synthesis is to synthesise each output as a function of inputs such that the specification is met. Although the past few years have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Priyanka Golia , Friedrich Slivovsky , Subhajit Roy , Kuldeep S. Meel

Symmetries are intrinsic to many combinatorial problems including Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) and Constraint Programming (CP). In SAT, the identification of symmetry breaking predicates (SBPs) is a well-known, often effective, technique…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Joao Marques-Silva , Ines Lynce , Vasco Manquinho

A previous paper [2] showed how to generate a linear discriminant network (LDN) that computes likely faults for a noisy fault detection problem by using a modification of the perceptron learning algorithm called the pocket algorithm. Here…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Stephen I. Gallant

We study sign structures of the ground states of spin-$1/2$ magnetic systems using the methods of Boolean Fourier analysis. Previously it was shown that the sign structures of frustrated systems are of complex nature: specifically, neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Ilya Schurov , Anna Kravchenko , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Andrey A. Bagrov , Tom Westerhout

First of all we give some reasons that "natural proofs" built not a barrier to prove P $\not=$ NP using Boolean complexity. Then we investigate the approximation method for its extension to prove super-polynomial lower bounds for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Norbert Blum

Estimating the governing equation parameter values is essential for integrating experimental data with scientific theory to understand, validate, and predict the dynamics of complex systems. In this work, we propose a new method for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-27 Cristian López , Keegan J. Moore

One matrix structure in the area of monotone Boolean functions is defined here. Some of its combinatorial, algebraic and algorithmic properties are derived. On the base of these properties, three algorithms are built. First of them…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Valentin Bakoev

Neural network (NN) verification aims to formally verify properties of NNs, which is crucial for ensuring the behavior of NN-based models in safety-critical applications. In recent years, the community has developed many NN verifiers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xingjian Zhou , Keyi Shen , Andy Xu , Hongji Xu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Huan Zhang , Zhouxing Shi

We study the binary perceptron, a random constraint satisfaction problem that asks to find a Boolean vector in the intersection of independently chosen random halfspaces. A striking feature of this model is that at every positive constraint…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Shuyang Gong , Brice Huang , Shuangping Li , Mark Sellke

Symbolic regression that aims to detect underlying data-driven models has become increasingly important for industrial data analysis. For most existing algorithms such as genetic programming (GP), the convergence speed might be too slow for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Chen Chen , Changtong Luo , Zonglin Jiang

Learning-based approaches to NP-hard problems have shown increasing promise, but their progress is fundamentally constrained by the high cost of generating labeled training data. In domains such as Boolean satisfiability (SAT), standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Eshed Gal , Uri Ascher , Eldad Haber

Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) are powerful models for node classification but suffer from performance limitations under heterophily (low same-class connectivity) and structural bottlenecks in the graph. We provide a unifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jonathan Rubin , Sahil Loomba , Nick S. Jones

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on graph-structured data, their performance is fundamentally limited by the quality of the observed graph, which often contains noise, missing links, or structural properties misaligned with GNNs'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Hao Deng , Bo Liu