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The Hubble Space Telescope recently celebrated 25 years of operation. Some of the first images of extragalactic optical jets were taken by HST in the mid-1990s; with time baselines on the order of 20 years and state-of-the-art astrometry…

The white paper discusses Arecibo Observatory's plan for facility improvements and activities over the next decade. The facility improvements include: (a) improving the telescope surface, pointing and focusing to achieve superb performance…

CHEOPS is a space telescope specifically designed to monitor transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. In September 2023, CHEOPS completed its nominal mission and remains in excellent operational conditions. The mission has been extended…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-05 A. Fortier , A. E. Simon , C. Broeg , G. Olofsson , A. Deline , T. G. Wilson , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Brandeker , A. Collier Cameron , M. Beck , A. Bekkelien , N. Billot , A. Bonfanti , G. Bruno , J. Cabrera , L. Delrez , B. -O. Demory , D. Futyan , H. -G. Florén , M. N. Günther , A. Heitzmann , S. Hoyer , K. G. Isaak , S. G. Sousa , M. Stalport , A. Turin , P. Verhoeve , B. Akinsanmi , Y. Alibert , R. Alonso , D. Bánhidi , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado , S. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , T. Baycroft , T. Beck , W. Benz , B. I. Bíró , A. Bódi , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , S. Charnoz , B. Cseh , Sz. Csizmadia , I. Csányi , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , Y. T. Davis , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , A. Derekas , G. Dransfield , E. Ducrot , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , C. Fariña , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Gandolfi , Z. Garai , L. Garcia , M. Gillon , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , V. Granata , M. Güdel , P. Guterman , T. Hegedüs , Ch. Helling , E. Jehin , Cs. Kalup , D. Kilkenny , L. Kiss , L. Kriskovics , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , A. Lopez Pina , A. Luntzer , D. Magrin , N. J. Miller , D. Modrego Contreras , C. Mordasini , M. Munari , C. A. Murray , V. Nascimbeni , H. Ottacher , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , A. Pál , E. Pallé , A. Pasetti , P. Pedersen , G. Peter , R. Petrucci , G. Piotto , A. Pizarro-Rubio , D. Pollacco , T. Pribulla , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , L. Sabin , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , N. Schanche , U. Schroffenegger , O. J. Scutt , D. Sebastian , D. Ségransan , B. Seli , A. M. S. Smith , R. Southworth , M. R. Standing , M. Gy. Szabó , R. Szakáts , N. Thomas , M. Timmermans , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. Udry , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , E. Villaver , J. Vinkó , N. A. Walton , R. Wells , D. Wolter

Arrays of imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) like VERITAS, HESS have been recently proposed as the instruments of the next generation for ground based very high energy gamma-ray astronomy invading into 50-100 GeV energy range. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Konopelko

During its first phase, from 2004 up to the end of 2012, the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) experiment observed the extragalactic skies for more than 2700 hours. These data have been re-analysed in a single consistent framework,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-19 François Brun , David Sanchez , Andrew M. Taylor , Matteo Cerruti , Jean-Philippe Lenain

Over the past decades, many radome designs to extend the angular scan range of phased-array antennas have been devised by utilizing dielectric materials and metamaterials. More recently, metasurface technology such as planar lenses and beam…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Jaemin Kim , Gleb A. Egorov , George V. Eleftheriades

In the framework of the HL-LHC upgrade, the ATLAS experiment plans to introduce an all-silicon inner tracker to cope with the elevated occupancy. To investigate the suitability of pixel sensors using the proven planar technology for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Nellist

The H.E.S.S. experiment, the largest Cherenkov telescope array to date, has been observing the sky at TeV energies for the past 16 years. Its location in the Southern hemisphere provides H.E.S.S. with equally good access to Galactic and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Andreas Zech , H. E. S. S. Collaboration

We describe the successful design, implementation, and operation of a 12 GHz holography system installed on the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). We have used a geostationary satellite beacon to construct high-resolution…

The ZEUS detector has been upgraded in a number of areas to prepare for the physics opportunities of HERA II. These upgrades, and their physics rationale and promise, are briefly outlined. The measurement of polarisation at HERA II, and its…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Foster

The H.E.S.S. Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope system is, due to its fast reaction time and its comparably low energy threshold, very well suited to perform follow-up observations of detections at other wavelengths or other messengers like…

An international collaboration composed of Italian, Japanese, Spanish and Swiss institutes, is developing the advanced camera (AdvCam), the next-generation camera for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes, designed specifically for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Matthieu Heller

In the distant past, telescopes were known, first and foremost, for the sizes of their apertures. Advances in technology are now enabling astronomers to build extremely powerful instruments to the extent that instruments have now achieved…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 S. R. Kulkarni

MALTA is part of the Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel sensors designed in Tower 180nm CMOS imaging technology. A custom telescope with six MALTA planes has been developed for test beam campaigns at SPS, CERN, with the ability to host…

We present the activities carried out to calibrate and characterise the performance of the elements of attitude control and measurement on board the Herschel spacecraft. The main calibration parameters and the evolution of the indicators of…

The GREGOR telescope was inaugurated in 2012. In 2018, we started a complete upgrade, involving optics, alignment, instrumentation, mechanical upgrades for vibration reduction, updated control systems, and building enhancements and, in…

The ATLAS experiment will undergo a major upgrade of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) foreseen to start around 2025. Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the new pixel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 N. Savic , L. Bergbreiter , J. Breuer , A. La Rosa , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , S. Terzo

We update a physically-motivated model of radiation damage in the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys/Wide Field Channel, using data up to mid 2010. We find that Charge Transfer Inefficiency increased dramatically before…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Richard Massey

The design and implementation of astronomical cameras based on the large-format CCD and CMOS detectors is described in this paper. The Dinacon-5 controller is used for work with the CCDs and to achieve high performance and low noise. A new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-21 V. I. Ardilanov , V. A. Murzin , I. V. Afanasieva , N. G. Ivaschenko , M. A. Pritychenko

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era, set to begin in 2029, will provide the general-purpose experiments with an instantaneous luminosity of up to $\mathcal{L} = 7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei