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We analyzed Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) from 21.6 million research articles indexed by PubMed to map this vast space of entities and their relations, providing insights into the origins and future of biomedical convergence. Detailed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Dong Yang , Ioannis Pavlidis , Alexander M. Petersen

Multimodal sentiment analysis, which includes both image and text data, presents several challenges due to the dissimilarities in the modalities of text and image, the ambiguity of sentiment, and the complexities of contextual meaning. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sumana Biswas , Karen Young , Josephine Griffith

Deep learning models, such as the fully convolutional network (FCN), have been widely used in 3D biomedical segmentation and achieved state-of-the-art performance. Multiple modalities are often used for disease diagnosis and quantification.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Yu Chen , Jiawei Chen , Dong Wei , Yuexiang Li , Yefeng Zheng

Biomedical visual question answering (VQA) has been widely studied and has demonstrated significant application value and potential in fields such as assistive medical diagnosis. Despite their success, current biomedical VQA models perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zhengyang Ji , Shang Gao , Li Liu , Yifan Jia , Yutao Yue

In the context of personalized medicine, text mining methods pose an interesting option for identifying disease-gene associations, as they can be used to generate novel links between diseases and genes which may complement knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Hendrik ter Horst , Matthias Hartung , Roman Klinger , Matthias Zwick , Philipp Cimiano

The value of research containing novel combinations of molecules can be seen in many innovative and award-winning research programs. Despite calls to use innovative approaches to address common diseases, an increasing majority of research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Konstantin Kuzmin , Xiaoyan Lu , Partha Sarathi Mukherjee , Juntao Zhuang , Chris Gaiteri , Boleslaw K Szymanski

Many vision-related tasks benefit from reasoning over multiple modalities to leverage complementary views of data in an attempt to learn robust embedding spaces. Most deep learning-based methods rely on a late fusion technique whereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Austin Reiter , Menglin Jia , Pu Yang , Ser-Nam Lim

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

This research presents a novel multimodal data fusion methodology for pain behavior recognition, integrating statistical correlation analysis with human-centered insights. Our approach introduces two key innovations: 1) integrating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xingrui Gu , Zhixuan Wang , Irisa Jin , Zekun Wu

Large, open datasets can accelerate ecological research, particularly by enabling researchers to develop new insights by reusing datasets from multiple sources. However, to find the most suitable datasets to combine and integrate,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zehao Lu , Thijs L van der Plas , Parinaz Rashidi , W Daniel Kissling , Ioannis N Athanasiadis

Applications such as web search and social networking have been moving from centralized to decentralized cloud architectures to improve their scalability. MapReduce, a programming framework for processing large amounts of data using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Pedro A. R. S. Costa , Xiao Bai , Fernando M. V. Ramos , Miguel Correia

Depression is a common mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Although promising, current multimodal methods hinge on aligned or aggregated multimodal fusion, suffering two significant limitations: (i) inefficient…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Jiaxin Ye , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

Multiple perspectives on the nonlinear processes of medical innovations can be distinguished and combined using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the Medline database. Focusing on three main branches-"diseases," "drugs and chemicals,"…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols

As the superiority of context information gradually manifests in advanced semantic segmentation, learning to capture the compact context relationship can help to understand the complex scenes. In contrast to some previous works utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yifu Liu , Chenfeng Xu , Xinyu Jin

Bias in medical artificial intelligence is conventionally viewed as a defect requiring elimination. However, human reasoning inherently incorporates biases shaped by education, culture, and experience, suggesting their presence may be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Farhad Abtahi , Mehdi Astaraki , Fernando Seoane

Detection with high dimensional multimodal data is a challenging problem when there are complex inter- and intra- modal dependencies. While several approaches have been proposed for dependent data fusion (e.g., based on copula theory),…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

Medical image segmentation involves identifying and separating object instances in a medical image to delineate various tissues and structures, a task complicated by the significant variations in size, shape, and density of these features.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Sina Ghorbani Kolahi , Seyed Kamal Chaharsooghi , Toktam Khatibi , Afshin Bozorgpour , Reza Azad , Moein Heidari , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Dorit Merhof

Although Bayesian density estimation using discrete mixtures has good performance in modest dimensions, there is a lack of statistical and computational scalability to high-dimensional multivariate cases. To combat the curse of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Ye Wang , Antonio Canale , David Dunson

Cross-modality fusing complementary information from different modalities effectively improves object detection performance, making it more useful and robust for a wider range of applications. Existing fusion strategies combine different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Wenhao Dong , Haodong Zhu , Shaohui Lin , Xiaoyan Luo , Yunhang Shen , Xuhui Liu , Juan Zhang , Guodong Guo , Baochang Zhang

Multimodal image fusion aims to combine relevant information from images acquired with different sensors. In medical imaging, fused images play an essential role in both standard and automated diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Farshad G. Veshki , Nora Ouzir , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Esa Ollila