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A main challenge of data-driven sciences is how to make maximal use of the progressively expanding databases of experimental datasets in order to keep research cumulative. We introduce the idea of a modeling-based dataset retrieval engine…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Ali Faisal , Jaakko Peltonen , Elisabeth Georgii , Johan Rung , Samuel Kaski

Gene set analysis (GSA) is a foundational approach for interpreting genomic data of diseases by linking genes to biological processes. However, conventional GSA methods overlook clinical context of the analyses, often generating long lists…

Multi-modal fusion approaches aim to integrate information from different data sources. Unlike natural datasets, such as in audio-visual applications, where samples consist of "paired" modalities, data in healthcare is often collected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Nasir Hayat , Krzysztof J. Geras , Farah E. Shamout

The intricate relationship between genetic variation and human diseases has been a focal point of medical research, evidenced by the identification of risk genes regarding specific diseases. The advent of advanced genome sequencing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-19 Jiayu Chang , Shiyu Wang , Chen Ling , Zhaohui Qin , Liang Zhao

We consider a problem of data integration. Consider determining which genes affect a disease. The genes, which we call predictor objects, can be measured in different experiments on the same individual. We address the question of finding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Xin Gao , Raymond J. Carroll

Multimodal medical image fusion plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis by integrating complementary information from different modalities to enhance image readability and clinical applicability. However, existing methods mainly follow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Haozhe Xiang , Han Zhang , Yu Cheng , Xiongwen Quan , Wanwan Huang

Diseases involve complex processes and modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, biological knowledge pertaining to a disease can…

Medical image analysis continues to hold interesting challenges given the subtle characteristics of certain diseases and the significant overlap in appearance between diseases. In this work, we explore the concept of self-attention for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Hossein Aboutalebi , Maya Pavlova , Hayden Gunraj , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Ali Sabri , Amer Alaref , Alexander Wong

Objective: Human-curated disease ontologies are widely used for diagnostic evaluation, treatment and data comparisons over time, and clinical decision support. The classification principles underlying these ontologies are guided by the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-04-02 Giorgio Grani , Lorenzo Madeddu , Paola Velardi

Large high-dimensional datasets are becoming more and more popular in an increasing number of research areas. Processing the high dimensional data incurs a high computational cost and is inherently inefficient since many of the values that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Alon Schclar

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

Developing effective multimodal data fusion strategies has become increasingly essential for improving the predictive power of statistical machine learning methods across a wide range of applications, from autonomous driving to medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ziyi Liang , Annie Qu , Babak Shahbaba

Fueled by breakthrough technology developments, the biological, biomedical, and behavioral sciences are now collecting more data than ever before. There is a critical need for time- and cost-efficient strategies to analyze and interpret…

Humans make accurate decisions by interpreting complex data from multiple sources. Medical diagnostics, in particular, often hinge on human interpretation of multi-modal information. In order for artificial intelligence to make progress in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Faisal Mahmood , Ziyun Yang , Thomas Ashley , Nicholas J. Durr

Augmentation by generative modelling yields a promising alternative to the accumulation of surgical data, where ethical, organisational and regulatory aspects must be considered. Yet, the joint synthesis of (image, mask) pairs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yannik Frisch , Christina Bornberg , Moritz Fuchs , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Multimodal data modeling has emerged as a powerful approach in clinical research, enabling the integration of diverse data types such as imaging, genomics, wearable sensors, and electronic health records. Despite its potential to improve…

Medical patient data is always multimodal. Images, text, age, gender, histopathological data are only few examples for different modalities in this context. Processing and integrating this multimodal data with deep learning based methods is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Rainer Schubert

We consider the problem of referring image segmentation. Given an input image and a natural language expression, the goal is to segment the object referred by the language expression in the image. Existing works in this area treat the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Linwei Ye , Mrigank Rochan , Zhi Liu , Yang Wang

The scarcity of well-annotated medical datasets requires leveraging transfer learning from broader datasets like ImageNet or pre-trained models like CLIP. Model soups averages multiple fine-tuned models aiming to improve performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Santosh Sanjeev , Nuren Zhaksylyk , Ibrahim Almakky , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Mohammad Yaqub

One of the major research questions regarding human microbiome studies is the feasibility of designing interventions that modulate the composition of the microbiome to promote health and cure disease. This requires extensive understanding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-18 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Kristi L. Hoffman , Carrie R. Daniel , Marina Vannucci
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