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We describe a formulation of multi-agents operating within a Cyber-Physical System, resulting in collaborative or adversarial games. We show that the non-determinism inherent in the communication medium between agents and the underlying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Warisa Sritriratanarak , Paulo Garcia

Recent advances in reinforcement learning with social agents have allowed us to achieve human-level performance on some interaction tasks. However, most interactive scenarios do not have as end-goal performance alone; instead, the social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Pablo Barros , Ana Tanevska , Ozge Yalcin , Alessandra Sciutti

The success of federated learning (FL) ultimately depends on how strategic participants behave under partial observability, yet most formulations still treat FL as a static optimization problem. We instead view FL deployments as governed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dongseok Kim , Hyoungsun Choi , Mohamed Jismy Aashik Rasool , Gisung Oh

Common knowledge is crucial for safe group coordination. In its absence, humans must rely on shared knowledge, which is inherently limited in depth and therefore prone to coordination failures, because any finite-order knowledge attribution…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Thomas Bolander , Robin Engelhardt , Thomas S. Nicolet

This work explores dynamics existing in interactions between players. The dynamic system of games is a new attitude to modeling in which an event is modeled using several games. The model allows us to analyze the interplay capabilities and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Gholamreza Askari , Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Ali Zarei

Cyber-warfare has become the norm in current ongoing military conflicts. Over the past decade, numerous examples have shown the extent to which nation-states become vulnerable if they do not focus on building their cyber capacities. Adding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gergely Benkő , Gergely Biczók

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 M. Brede

Hedonic games provide a natural model of coalition formation among self-interested agents. The associated problem of finding stable outcomes in such games has been extensively studied. In this paper, we identify simple conditions on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

The basic problem in the cooperation theory is to justify the cooperation. Here we propose a new approach, where players are driven by their altruism to cooperate or not. The probability of cooperation depends also on the co-player's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski

Game theory is the standard tool used to model strategic interactions in evolutionary biology and social science. Traditional game theory studies the equilibria of simple games. But is traditional game theory applicable if the game is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Tobias Galla , J. Doyne Farmer

In an earlier experiment, participants played a perfect information game against a computer, which was programmed to deviate often from its backward induction strategy right at the beginning of the game. Participants knew that in each game,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Sujata Ghosh , Aviad Heifetz , Rineke Verbrugge , Harmen de Weerd

Organisations are currently lacking in developing and implementing business systems in meaningful ways to motivate and engage their staff. This is particularly salient as the average employee spends eleven cumulative years of their life at…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-20 Nicholas Dacre , Panos Constantinides , Joe Nandhakumar

The problem of team formation in a social network asks for a set of individuals who not only have the required skills to perform a task but who can also communicate effectively with each other. Existing work assumes that all links in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Ioannis Kouvatis , Konstantinos Semertzidis , Maria Zerva , Evaggelia Pitoura , Panayiotis Tsaparas

It is known that individuals in social networks tend to exhibit homophily (a.k.a. assortative mixing) in their social ties, which implies that they prefer bonding with others of their own kind. But what are the reasons for this phenomenon?…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Chen Avin , Hadassa Daltrophe , Zvi Lotker , David Peleg

This paper aims to investigate the mechanisms that contribute to propagation of competence in an Agile Scrum team. This study seeks to challenge the traditional view of bounded rationality (BR). An Agile Scrum team (Team) is expected to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ravi Kalluri

We consider a spatial model of the emergence of cooperation with synchronous births and deaths. Agents bear a tag and interact with their neighbors by playing the prisoner's dilemma game with strategies depending on their own and opponent's…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-04 Julien Flaig , Nicolas Houy

Understanding how individual agents make strategic decisions within collectives is important for advancing fields as diverse as economics, neuroscience, and multi-agent systems. Two complementary approaches can be integrated to this end.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Jaime Ruiz-Serra , Patrick Sweeney , Michael S. Harré

When a prediction algorithm serves a collection of users, disparities in prediction quality are likely to emerge. If users respond to accurate predictions by increasing engagement, inviting friends, or adopting trends, repeated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Eden Saig , Nir Rosenfeld

Social networks profoundly influence how humans form opinions, exchange information, and organize collectively. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded into social and professional environments, it is critical to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Marios Papachristou , Yuan Yuan

Maybe an event can't be modeled completely through on game but there is more chance with several games. With emphasis on players' rationality, we present new properties of strategic games, which result in production of other games. Here, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Gholamreza Askari
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