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We argue that pulsars may be spin-polarized neutron stars, i.e. cosmic permanent magnets. This would simply explain several observational facts about pulsars, including the 'beacon effect' itself i.e. the static/stable misalignment of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Johan Hansson , Anna Ponga

Pulsars, or more generally rotation powered neutron stars, are excellent factories of antimatter in the Galaxy, in the form of pairs of electrons and positrons. Electrons are initially extracted from the surface of the star by the intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Pasquale Blasi , Elena Amato

For pulsars similar to the one in the Crab Nebula, most of the energy input to the surrounding wind nebula occurs on a timescale of less than 1000 years; during this time, the nebula expands into freely expanding supernova ejecta. On a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John M. Blondin , Roger A. Chevalier , Dargan M. Frierson

We present high-resolution multi-frequency single-pulse observations of the Vela pulsar, PSR B0833-45, aimed at studying micro-structure, phase-resolved intensity fluctuations and energy distributions at 1.41 and 2.30 GHz. We show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kramer , S. Johnston , W. van Straten

We study individual pulses of Vela (PSR\ B0833-45\,/\,J0835-4510) from daily observations of over three hours (around 120,000 pulses per observation), performed simultaneously with the two radio telescopes at the Argentine Institute of…

We report the results of simultaneous observations of the Vela pulsar in X-rays and radio from the RXTE satellite and the Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory in Tasmania. We sought correlations between the Vela's X-ray emission and radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Lommen , J. Donovan , C. Gwinn , Z. Arzoumanian , A. Harding , M. Strickman , R. Dodson , P. McCulloch , D. Moffett

We report the first detection of radio emission from any anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP). Data from the Very Large Array (VLA) MAGPIS survey with angular resolution 6" reveals a point-source of flux density 4.5 +/- 0.5 mJy at 1.4 GHz at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , R. H. Becker , D. J. Helfand , R. L. White

Relativistic plasma masers operating on the anomalous cyclotron-Cherenkov resonance and the Cherenkov-drift resonance are capable of explaining the main observational characteristics of pulsar radio emission. Both electromagnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger Blandford , George Machabeli

The high-quality Fermi LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars have opened a new window to understanding the generation mechanisms of high-energy emission from these systems. The high statistics allow for careful modeling of the light curve…

We observed the young ($\sim 1700$ yrs) pulsar PSR B0540-69 in the near-ultraviolet (UV) for the first time with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the {\em Hubble Space Telescope}. Imaging observations with the NUV- and…

The relatively unexplored fast radio transient parameter space is known to be home to a variety of interesting sources, including pulsars, pulsar giant pulses and non-thermal emission from planetary magnetospheres. In addition, a variety of…

The Parkes 20 cm Multibeam pulsar surveys have discovered nearly half of the known pulsars and revealed many distant pulsars with high dispersion measures. Using a sample of 1,301 pulsars from these surveys, we have explored the spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 J. T. Xie , J. B. Wang , N. Wang , R. Manchester , G. Hobbs

We investigate the $\gamma$-ray emission from a outer-gap accelerator, which is located in the outer-magnetosphere of a pulsar. The charge depletion from the Goldreich-Julian density causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Takata , S. Shibata , K. Hirtotani

Fast Radio Bursts are millisecond bursts of radio radiation at frequencies of about 1 GHz, recently discovered in pulsar surveys. They have not yet been definitively identified with any other astronomical object or phenomenon. The bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-10 J. I. Katz

Recent optical astrometric and spectroscopic surveys have identified numerous neutron star (NS) candidates in non-accreting detached binary systems, but their compact-object nature remains unconfirmed. In this work, we present targeted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Song Wang , Kareem El-Badry , De-Jiang Zhou , Yi-Xuan Shao , Zhen Yan , Pei Wang , Ping Zhou , Jin-Lin Han

Pulsars are known to be efficient accelerators that produce copious amounts of relativistic particles and inject them into the Galactic medium. The radiation emitted by such a pulsar wind can be seen from radio through gamma-rays as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oleg Kargaltsev , George Pavlov

Pulsars are known for their superb timing precision, although glitches can interrupt the regular timing behavior when the stars are young. These glitches are thought to be caused by interactions between normal and superfluid matter in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Wynn C. G. Ho , Cristobal M. Espinoza , Danai Antonopoulou , Nils Andersson

Neutron stars, just after their formation, are surrounded by expanding, dense, and very hot envelopes which radiate thermal photons. Iron nuclei can be accelerated in the wind zones of such energetic pulsars to very high energies. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. H. Beall , W. Bednarek

We have observed a total of 67 pulsars at five frequencies ranging from 243 to 3100 MHz. Observations at the lower frequencies were made at the Giant Metre Wave Telescope in India and those at higher frequencies at the Parkes Telescope in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon Johnston , Aris Karastergiou , Dipanjan Mitra , Yashwant Gupta

The LHAASO Collaboration has observed ultrahigh-energy photons up to $1.4$PeV from $12$ $\gamma$-ray Galactic sources. In particular, the $\gamma$-ray spectra of the sources J2226+6057, J1908+0621, J1825-1326 have been published. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Zhe Chang , Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou
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