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相关论文: Construction and Visualization of Optimal Confiden…

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We study an optimization-based approach to construct statistically accurate confidence intervals for simulation performance measures under nonparametric input uncertainty. This approach computes confidence bounds from simulation runs driven…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Henry Lam , Huajie Qian

An important problem in statistics is the construction of confidence regions for unknown parameters. In most cases, asymptotic distribution theory is used to construct confidence regions, so any coverage probability claims only hold…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Ryan Martin

We study statistical inference and distributionally robust solution methods for stochastic optimization problems, focusing on confidence intervals for optimal values and solutions that achieve exact coverage asymptotically. We develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 John Duchi , Peter Glynn , Hongseok Namkoong

In power system operation, characterizing the stochastic nature of wind power is an important albeit challenging issue. It is well known that distributions of wind power forecast errors often exhibit significant variability with respect to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Zhiwen Wang , Chen Shen , Feng Liu

We develop methods for forming prediction sets in an online setting where the data generating distribution is allowed to vary over time in an unknown fashion. Our framework builds on ideas from conformal inference to provide a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-10 Isaac Gibbs , Emmanuel Candès

The accurate representation of epistemic uncertainty is a challenging yet essential task in machine learning. A widely used representation corresponds to convex sets of probabilistic predictors, also known as credal sets. One popular way of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mira Jürgens , Thomas Mortier , Eyke Hüllermeier , Viktor Bengs , Willem Waegeman

Estimating win probability is one of the classic modeling tasks of sports analytics. Many widely used win probability estimators use machine learning to fit the relationship between a binary win/loss outcome variable and certain game-state…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Ryan S. Brill , Ronald Yurko , Abraham J. Wyner

Time series forecasting is essential for agents to make decisions. Traditional approaches rely on statistical methods to forecast given past numeric values. In practice, end-users often rely on visualizations such as charts and plots to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Srijan Sood , Zhen Zeng , Naftali Cohen , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

We present a general approach to visualizing uncertainty in static 2-D statistical graphics. If we treat a visualization as a function of its underlying quantities, uncertainty in those quantities induces a distribution over images. We show…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Bernarda Petek , David Nabergoj , Erik Štrumbelj

We investigate a data-driven approach to constructing uncertainty sets for robust optimization problems, where the uncertain problem parameters are modeled as random variables whose joint probability distribution is not known. Relying only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Polina Alexeenko , Eilyan Bitar

Nonparametric estimation of a mixing distribution based on data coming from a mixture model is a challenging problem. Beyond estimation, there is interest in uncertainty quantification, e.g., confidence intervals for features of the mixing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Vaidehi Dixit , Ryan Martin

A confidence distribution is a complete tool for making frequentist inference for a parameter of interest $\psi$ based on an assumed parametric model. Indeed, it allows to reach point estimates, to assess their precision, to set up tests…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Elena Bortolato , Laura Ventura

As machine learning-based prediction systems are increasingly used in high-stakes situations, it is important to understand how such predictive models will perform upon deployment. Distribution-free uncertainty quantification techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jake C. Snell , Thomas L. Griffiths

We discuss recently developed methods that quantify the stability and generalizability of statistical findings under distributional changes. In many practical problems, the data is not drawn i.i.d. from the target population. For example,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-05 Dominik Rothenhäusler , Peter Bühlmann

Sensitivity forecasts inform the design of experiments and the direction of theoretical efforts. To arrive at representative results, Bayesian forecasts should marginalize their conclusions over uncertain parameters and noise realizations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-24 T. Gessey-Jones , W. J. Handley

Forecasting the evolution of complex systems is one of the grand challenges of modern data science. The fundamental difficulty lies in understanding the structure of the observed stochastic process. In this paper, we show that every…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Xiucai Ding , Zhou Zhou

Variational inference is a general framework to obtain approximations to the posterior distribution in a Bayesian context. In essence, variational inference entails an optimization over a given family of probability distributions to choose…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Janis Keck

Visualizations are frequently used as a means to understand trends and gather insights from datasets, but often take a long time to generate. In this paper, we focus on the problem of rapidly generating approximate visualizations while…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Albert Kim , Eric Blais , Aditya Parameswaran , Piotr Indyk , Sam Madden , Ronitt Rubinfeld

We propose a robust optimization approach for constructing confidence bands for stochastic processes using a finite number of simulated sample paths. Our approach can be used to quantify uncertainty in realizations of stochastic processes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-13 Timothy Chan , Jangwon Park , Vahid Sarhangian

In statistics, forecast uncertainty is often quantified using a specified statistical model, though such approaches may be vulnerable to model misspecification, selection bias, and limited finite-sample validity. While bootstrapping can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Han Lin Shang