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A Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) strategy aimed at controlling a small-scale car model for autonomous racing competitions is presented in this paper. The proposed control strategy is concerned with minimizing the lap time while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Vittorio Cataffo , Giuseppe Silano , Luigi Iannelli , Vicenç Puig , Luigi Glielmo

We propose a robust nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) scheme for trajectory-tracking control of autonomous vehicles at the limits of handling on non-planar road surfaces. We derive the dynamics from first principles and selectively…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Joscha F. Bongard , Georg Jank , Simon Sagmeister , Boris Lohmann

A controller for a Discrete Event System must achieve its goals despite that its environment being capable of resolving race conditions between controlled and uncontrolled events.Assuming that the controller loses all races is sometimes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Victor Braberman , Nicolás D'Ippolito , Nir Piterman , Sebastián Uchitel

Autonomous racing has become a popular sub-topic of autonomous driving in recent years. The goal of autonomous racing research is to develop software to control the vehicle at its limit of handling and achieve human-level racing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Ce Hao , Chen Tang , Eric Bergkvist , Catherine Weaver , Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Driver gaze has been shown to be an excellent surrogate for driver attention in intelligent vehicles. With the recent surge of highly autonomous vehicles, driver gaze can be useful for determining the handoff time to a human driver. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Sourabh Vora , Akshay Rangesh , Mohan M. Trivedi

We present a novel approach to modern car control utilizing a combination of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory Systems: Both of which are a subsection of Hierarchical Representations Learning, more commonly known…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Surya Dantuluri

This paper presents a novel two-level control architecture for a fully autonomous vehicle in a deterministic environment, which can handle traffic rules as specifications and low-level vehicle control with real-time performance. At the top…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Erfan Aasi , Cristian Ioan Vasile , Calin Belta

A novel hierarchical Deep Neural Network (DNN) model is presented to address the task of end-to-end driving. The model consists of a master classifier network which determines the driving task required from an input stereo image and directs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Jose Solomon , Francois Charette

This paper explores the capability of deep neural networks to capture key characteristics of vehicle dynamics, and their ability to perform coupled longitudinal and lateral control of a vehicle. To this extent, two different artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Guillaume Devineau , Philip Polack , Florent Altché , Fabien Moutarde

Radar sensors are crucial for environment perception of driver assistance systems as well as autonomous vehicles. Key performance factors are weather resistance and the possibility to directly measure velocity. With a rising number of radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Johanna Rock , Wolfgang Roth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Deep networks trained on demonstrations of human driving have learned to follow roads and avoid obstacles. However, driving policies trained via imitation learning cannot be controlled at test time. A vehicle trained end-to-end to imitate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Felipe Codevilla , Matthias Müller , Antonio López , Vladlen Koltun , Alexey Dosovitskiy

The paper presents a strategy for the control of anautonomous racing car on a pre-mapped track. Using a dynamic model of the vehicle, the optimal racing line is computed, taking track boundaries into account. With the optimal racing line as…

Autonomous racing is a critical research area for autonomous driving, presenting significant challenges in vehicle dynamics modeling, such as balancing model precision and computational efficiency at high speeds (>280km/h), where minor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 John Chrosniak , Jingyun Ning , Madhur Behl

End-to-end control for robot manipulation and grasping is emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional pipelined approaches. However, end-to-end methods tend to either be slow to train, exhibit little or no generalisability, or lack…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Stephen James , Andrew J. Davison , Edward Johns

In this work, we introduce a novel, end-to-end trainable CNN-based architecture to deliver high quality results for grasp detection suitable for a parallel-plate gripper, and semantic segmentation. Utilizing this, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Stefan Ainetter , Friedrich Fraundorfer

End-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) has achieved remarkable progress. However, one practical and useful function has been long overlooked: users may wish to customize the desired speed of the policy or specify whether to allow the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yuqian Shao , Xiaosong Jia , Langechuan Liu , Junchi Yan

Learning-based model predictive control has been widely applied in autonomous racing to improve the closed-loop behaviour of vehicles in a data-driven manner. When environmental conditions change, e.g., due to rain, often only the…

To control the behavior of language models, steering methods attempt to ensure that outputs of the model satisfy specific pre-defined properties. Adding steering vectors to the model is a promising method of model control that is easier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Sviatoslav Chalnev , Matthew Siu , Arthur Conmy

Lane detection for autonomous vehicles is an important concept, yet it is a challenging issue of driver assistance systems in modern vehicles. The emergence of deep learning leads to significant progress in self-driving cars. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Current deep learning based autonomous driving approaches yield impressive results also leading to in-production deployment in certain controlled scenarios. One of the most popular and fascinating approaches relies on learning vehicle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Luca Cultrera , Lorenzo Seidenari , Federico Becattini , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo