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Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite will conduct a 2-year long wide-field survey searching for transiting planets around bright stars. Many TESS discoveries will be amenable to mass characterization via ground-based radial velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ryan Cloutier , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Guillaume Hébrard

We perform a detailed analysis of the latest HARPS and Keck radial velocity data for the planet-hosting red dwarf GJ581, which attracted a lot of attention in recent time. We show that these data contain important correlated noise component…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Roman V. Baluev

Astrometric and radial-velocity planet detections track very similar motions, and one generally expects that the statistical properties of the detections would also be similar after they are scaled to the signal-to-noise ratio of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Andrew Gould

We present preliminary results of the first and on-going radial velocity survey for circumbinary planets. With a novel radial velocity technique employing an iodine absorption cell we achieve an unprecedented RV precision of up to 2 m/s for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maciej Konacki , Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak

Context. Determining the orbital periods of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) is essential for confirming candidates and for the understanding of their evolutionary state. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides month-long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Santiago Hernández-Díaz , Beate Stelzer , Axel Schwope , Daniela Muñoz-Giraldo

Many novel methods have been proposed to mitigate stellar activity for exoplanet detection as the presence of stellar activity in radial velocity (RV) measurements is the current major limitation. Unlike traditional methods that model…

The doppler measurements of stars are diluted and distorted by stellar activity noise. Different choices of noise models and statistical methods have led to much controversy in the confirmation of exoplanet candidates obtained through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Fabo Feng , M. Tuomi , H. R. A. Jones , R. P. Butler , S. Vogt

We report a radio SETI search for periodic, kHz-wide signals from five of the nearest stars observable with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Using the 19-beam L-band receiver (1.05-1.45 GHz), we obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yu Hu , Bo-Lun Huang , Vishal Gajjar , Xiao-Hang Luan , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We used HARPS to measure oscillations in the low-mass star tau Cet. Although the data were compromised by instrumental noise, we have been able to extract the main features of the oscillations. We found tau Cet to oscillate with an…

We report the discovery of four super-Earth planets around HD 215152, with orbital periods of 5.76, 7.28, 10.86, and 25.2 d, and minimum masses of 1.8, 1.7, 2.8, and 2.9 M_Earth respectively. This discovery is based on 373 high-quality…

The census of planets around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood meets two challenges: detecting the best targets for the future characterisation of planets with ELTs, and studying the statistics of planet occurrence that are crucial to…

We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ($TESS$) detection of a multi-planet system orbiting the $V=10.9$ K0 dwarf TOI 125. We find evidence for up to five planets, with varying confidence. Three high signal-to-noise transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Samuel N. Quinn , Juliette C. Becker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Sam Hadden , Chelsea X. Huang , Timothy D. Morton , Fred Adams , David Armstrong , Jason D. Eastman , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Jack J. Lissauer , Joseph D. Twicken , Andrew Vanderburg , Rob Wittenmyer , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric Agol , Khalid Barkaoui , Charles A. Beichman , François Bouchy , L. G. Bouma , Artem Burdanov , Jennifer Campbell , Roberto Carlino , Scott M. Cartwright , David Charbonneau , Jessie L. Christiansen , David Ciardi , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Tansu Daylan , Jason Dittmann , John Doty , Diana Dragomir , Elsa Ducrot , Michael Gillon , Ana Glidden , Robert F. Goeke , Erica J. Gonzales , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Elliott P. Horch , Steve B. Howell , Emmanuel Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Martti H. Kristiansen , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann , Maxime Marmier , Rachel A. Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Tsevi Mazeh , Mayuko Mori , Felipe Murgas , Catriona Murray , Norio Narita , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaël Ottoni , Enric Palle , Rafał Pawłaszek , Francesco Pepe , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Howard M. Relles , Joshua E. Schlieder , Daniel Sebastian , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Andrei Tokovinin , Stéphane Udry , Ian Waite , Carl Ziegler

Cross correlation analyses of high resolution spectroscopic data have recently shown great success in directly detecting planetary signals and enabling the characterization of their atmospheres. One such technique aims to observe a system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Cam Buzard , Stefan Pelletier , Danielle Piskorz , Björn Benneke , Geoffrey Blake

Context: In the search for extrasolar systems by radial velocity technique, a precise wavelength calibration is necessary for high-precision measurements. The choice of the calibrator is a particularly important question in the infra-red…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Figueira , F. Pepe , C. Lovis , M. Mayor

Future generations of precise radial velocity (RV) surveys aim to achieve sensitivity sufficient to detect Earth mass planets orbiting in their stars' habitable zones. A major obstacle to this goal is astrophysical radial velocity noise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andrew Vanderburg , Peter Plavchan , John Asher Johnson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan Swift , Stephen R. Kane

Starspots, plages, and activity cycles cause radial velocity variations that can either mimic planets or hide their existence. To verify the authenticity of newly discovered planets, observers may search for periodicity in spectroscopic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. W. Wise , S. E. Dodson-Robinson , K. Bevenour , A. Provini

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around nearby stars are of great interest and provide a good sample for further characteristics of their habitability. In this paper, we collect a nearby star catalog within 20 pc according to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Qiaoyang Hao , Shenwei Zhou , Huigen Liu

We have searched for a methane signature in the infrared spectrum of tau Bootis, produced by the planetary companion. The observations comprise 598 low-noise, high resolution spectra near 3.28 microns, which we analyze by cross-correlating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guenter Wiedemann , Drake Deming , Gordon Bjoraker

The K2.5 dwarf HD 40307 has been reported to host three super-Earths. The system lacks massive planets and is therefore a potential candidate for having additional low-mass planetary companions. We re-derive Doppler measurements from public…