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To comprehend the multipartite organization of large-scale biological and social systems, we introduce a new information theoretic approach that reveals community structure in weighted and directed networks. The method decomposes a network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-13 M. Rosvall , C. T. Bergstrom

Graphs are commonly used to characterise interactions between objects of interest. Because they are based on a straightforward formalism, they are used in many scientific fields from computer science to historical sciences. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-24 Pierre Latouche , Fabrice Rossi

In this work, we demonstrate a novel system, namely Web of Scholars, which integrates state-of-the-art mining techniques to search, mine, and visualize complex networks behind scholars in the field of Computer Science. Relying on the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Jiaying Liu , Jing Ren , Wenqing Zheng , Lianhua Chi , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

Street networks, as one of the oldest infrastructures of transport in the world, play a significant role in modernization, sustainable development, and human daily activities in both ancient and modern times. Although street networks have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Bin Jiang , Atsuyuki Okabe

This study uses positional analysis to describe the student interaction networks in four research-based introductory physics curricula. Positional analysis is a technique for simplifying the structure of a network into blocks of actors…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Adrienne L. Traxler , Tyme Suda , Eric Brewe , Kelley Commeford

Modern communication networks are inherently complex in nature. First of all, they have a large number of heterogeneous components. Secondly, their connectivity is extremely dynamic. Nodes can come and go, links can be removed and added…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Bisma S. Khan , Muaz A. Niazi

Empirical data on early network history are rare. Students beginning their studies at a university with no or few prior connections to each other offer a unique opportunity to investigate the formation and early development of social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Jesper Bruun , Ian G. Bearden

Visualizing network data is applicable in domains such as biology, engineering, and social sciences. We report the results of a study comparing the effectiveness of the two primary techniques for showing network data: node-link diagrams and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Mershack Okoe , Radu Jianu , Stephen Kobourov

The networking field has recently started to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics combined with advances in networking (such as software-defined networks, network functions virtualization, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Touseef Yaqoob , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Gareth Tyson

Networks are one of the most powerful structures for modeling problems in the real world. Downstream machine learning tasks defined on networks have the potential to solve a variety of problems. With link prediction, for instance, one can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Nino Arsov , Georgina Mirceva

A framework integrating information theory and network science is proposed, giving rise to a potentially new area. By incorporating and integrating concepts such as complexity, coding, topological projections and network dynamics, the…

This article serves as an introduction to the study of networks of social systems. First, we introduce the reader to key mathematical tools to study social networks, including mathematical representations of networks and essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Heather Z. Brooks

Describing and analysing learner behaviour using sequential data and analysis is becoming more and more popular in Learning Analytics. Nevertheless, we found a variety of definitions of learning sequences, as well as choices regarding data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Manuel Valle Torre , Catharine Oertel , Marcus Specht

From interacting cellular components to networks of neurons and neural systems, interconnected units comprise a fundamental organizing principle of the nervous system. Understanding how their patterns of connections and interactions give…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Danielle S. Bassett , Perry Zurn , Joshua I. Gold

Scientific research involves mathematical modelling in the context of an interactive balance between theory, experiment and computation. However, computational methods and tools are still far from being appropriately integrated in the high…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Rui Gomes Neves , Jorge Carvalho Silva , Vítor Duarte Teodoro

What is a complex network? How do we characterize complex networks? Which systems can be studied from a network approach? In this text, we motivate the use of complex networks to study and understand a broad panoply of systems, ranging from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Pedro G. Lind

The classification of internet traffic has become increasingly important due to the rapid growth of today's networks and applications. The number of connections and the addition of new applications in our networks causes a vast amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Igor Cherepanov , Alex Ulmer , Jonathan Geraldi Joewono , Jörn Kohlhammer

In order to describe natural phenomena, science develops sophisticated models that use mathematical and formal languages which seem, and often are, very far from common experience. When a phenomenon is not accessible to our senses, its…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

We provide a computational exercise suitable for early introduction in an undergraduate statistics or data science course that allows students to 'play the whole game' of data science: performing both data collection and data analysis.…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Albert Y. Kim , Johanna Hardin

Computer Science education has been evolving over the years to reflect applied realities. Until about a decade ago, theory of computation, algorithm design and system software dominated the curricula. Most courses were considered core and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran