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In this paper, we firstly briefly review the duality quantum computer. Distinctly, the generalized quantum gates, the basic evolution operators in a duality quantum computer are no longer unitary, and they can be expressed in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Shi-Jie Wei , Gui-Lu Long

The rigid gang task model is based on the idea of executing multiple threads simultaneously on a fixed number of processors to increase efficiency and performance. Although there is extensive literature on global rigid gang scheduling,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Binqi Sun , Tomasz Kloda , Marco Caccamo

TThe problem of finding the resource free, closest local unitary, to any bipartite unitary gate $U$ is addressed. Previously discussed as a measure of nonlocality, the distance $K_D(U)$ to the nearest product unitary has implications for…

We initially consider a quantum system consisting of two qubits, which can be in one of two nonorthogonal states, \Psi_0 or \Psi_1. We distribute the qubits to two parties, Alice and Bob. They each measure their qubit and then compare their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jihane Mimih , Mark Hillery

It has been shown that it is theoretically possible for there to exist higher-order quantum processes in which the operations performed by separate parties cannot be ascribed a definite causal order. Some of these processes are believed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Ognyan Oreshkov

Typical quantum computing schemes require transformations (gates) to be targeted at specific elements (qubits). In many physical systems, direct targeting is difficult to achieve; an alternative is to encode local gates into globally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. C. Benjamin

In bipartite causal inference with interference, interventional units might receive treatment or control, and they might affect the outcome of outcome units through their connections on a bipartite network. We study bipartite causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Zhaoyan Song , Georgia Papadogeorgou

We study the optimization version of the set partition problem (where the difference between the partition sums are minimized), which has numerous applications in decision theory literature. While the set partitioning problem is NP-hard and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

We study when a non--local unitary operation acting on two $d$--level systems can probabilistically simulate another one when arbitrary local operations and classical communication are allowed. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

In this work we present a new simple but efficient scheme - Subsquares approach - for development of algorithms for enclosing the solution set of overdetermined interval linear systems. We are going to show two algorithms based on this…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík

In this paper, we study the local unitary classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we firstly introduce some general unitary operators which give us more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Bujiao Wu , Jiaqing Jiang , Jialin Zhang , Guojing Tian , Xiaoming Sun

Reversing unitary operations is a key task in quantum computing and quantum control. In this work, we introduce and develop the framework of shadow unitary inversion, a relaxed variant of unitary inversion in which the goal is to reproduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Guocheng Zhen , Yu-Ao Chen , Mingrui Jing , Jingu Xie , Ranyiliu Chen , Xin Wang

In this paper, we systematically study property testing of unitary operators. We first introduce a distance measure that reflects the average difference between unitary operators. Then we show that, with respect to this distance measure,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Guoming Wang

To implement any quantum operation (a.k.a. ``superoperator'' or ``CP map'') on a d-dimensional quantum system, it is enough to apply a suitable overall unitary transformation to the system and a d^2-dimensional environment which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christof Zalka , Eleanor Rieffel

We provide time lower bounds for sequential and parallel algorithms deciding bisimulation on labeled transition systems that use partition refinement. For sequential algorithms this is $\Omega((m \mkern1mu {+} \mkern1mu n ) \mkern-1mu \log…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Jan Friso Groote , Jan Martens , Erik. P. de Vink

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of states of a finite dimensional multiparticle quantum system to be amenable to unambiguous discrimination using local operations and classical communication. This condition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Chefles

In this paper, we study a class of bilevel optimization program (BP), where the feasible set of the lower level program is independent of the upper level variable. For bilevel programs it is known that the first order approach requires the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-27 Kuang Bai , Wei Yao , Jane J. Ye , Jin Zhang

Quantum mechanics allows processes to be superposed, leading to a genuinely quantum lack of causal structure. For example, the process known as the quantum switch applies two operations ${\cal A}$ and ${\cal B}$ in a superposition of the…

In typical black-box optimization applications, the available computational budget is often allocated to a single algorithm, typically chosen based on user preference with limited knowledge about the problem at hand or according to some…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Catalin-Viorel Dinu , Diederick Vermetten , Carola Doerr

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz