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相关论文: Fairness-aware machine learning: a perspective

200 篇论文

Nowadays, many decisions are made using predictive models built on historical data.Predictive models may systematically discriminate groups of people even if the computing process is fair and well-intentioned. Discrimination-aware data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Indre Zliobaite

As the data-driven decision process becomes dominating for industrial applications, fairness-aware machine learning arouses great attention in various areas. This work proposes fairness penalties learned by neural networks with a simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Jinwon Sohn , Qifan Song , Guang Lin

Due to the widespread use of data-powered systems in our everyday lives, the notions of bias and fairness gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners, in both industry and academia. Such issues typically emerge from the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Gianluca Demartini , Kevin Roitero , Stefano Mizzaro

As machine learning is increasingly used to make real-world decisions, recent research efforts aim to define and ensure fairness in algorithmic decision making. Existing methods often assume a fixed set of observable features to define…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 YooJung Choi , Golnoosh Farnadi , Behrouz Babaki , Guy Van den Broeck

With the current ongoing debate about fairness, explainability and transparency of machine learning models, their application in high-impact clinical decision-making systems must be scrutinized. We consider a real-life example of risk…

Artificial intelligence systems, especially those using machine learning, are being deployed in domains from hiring to loan issuance in order to automate these complex decisions. Judging both the effectiveness and fairness of these AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Disa Sariola , Patrick Button , Aron Culotta , Nicholas Mattei

Biased human decisions have consequential impacts across various domains, yielding unfair treatment of individuals and resulting in suboptimal outcomes for organizations and society. In recognition of this fact, organizations regularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Wanxue Dong , Maria De-Arteaga , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

AI-based systems are widely employed nowadays to make decisions that have far-reaching impacts on individuals and society. Their decisions might affect everyone, everywhere and anytime, entailing concerns about potential human rights…

Over the last few decades, machine learning (ML) applications have grown exponentially, yielding several benefits to society. However, these benefits are tempered with concerns of discriminatory behaviours exhibited by ML models. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Oscar Blessed Deho , Michael Bewong , Selasi Kwashie , Jiuyong Li , Jixue Liu , Lin Liu , Srecko Joksimovic

AI systems increasingly support human decision-making. In many cases, despite the algorithm's superior performance, the final decision remains in human hands. For example, an AI may assist doctors in determining which diagnostic tests to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Gali Noti , Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

As we increasingly delegate decision-making to algorithms, whether directly or indirectly, important questions emerge in circumstances where those decisions have direct consequences for individual rights and personal opportunities, as well…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Teresa Scantamburlo , Andrew Charlesworth , Nello Cristianini

In a world of daily emerging scientific inquisition and discovery, the prolific launch of machine learning across industries comes to little surprise for those familiar with the potential of ML. Neither so should the congruent expansion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Brianna Richardson , Juan E. Gilbert

In this paper we examine algorithmic fairness from the perspective of law aiming to identify best practices and strategies for the specification and adoption of fairness definitions and algorithms in real-world systems and use cases. We…

How can we control for latent discrimination in predictive models? How can we provably remove it? Such questions are at the heart of algorithmic fairness and its impacts on society. In this paper, we define a new operational fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Soheil Ghili , Ehsan Kazemi , Amin Karbasi

Machine-learned systems are in widespread use for making decisions about humans, and it is important that they are fair, i.e., not biased against individuals based on sensitive attributes. We present a general framework of runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , Konstantin Kueffner , Kaushik Mallik

While the field of algorithmic fairness has brought forth many ways to measure and improve the fairness of machine learning models, these findings are still not widely used in practice. We suspect that one reason for this is that the field…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Corinna Hertweck , Christoph Heitz

Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Pratyush Garg , John Villasenor , Virginia Foggo

Algorithmic and data bias are gaining attention as a pressing issue in popular press - and rightly so. However, beyond these calls to action, standard processes and tools for practitioners do not readily exist to assess and address unfair…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jean Garcia-Gathright , Aaron Springer , Henriette Cramer

Algorithmic fairness and privacy are essential pillars of trustworthy machine learning. Fair machine learning aims at minimizing discrimination against protected groups by, for example, imposing a constraint on models to equalize their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Hongyan Chang , Reza Shokri

Algorithmic fairness is a major concern in recent years as the influence of machine learning algorithms becomes more widespread. In this paper, we investigate the issue of algorithmic fairness from a network-centric perspective.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Farzan Masrour , Pang-Ning Tan , Abdol-Hossein Esfahanian