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Fetal lung maturity is a critical indicator for predicting neonatal outcomes and the need for post-natal intervention, especially for pregnancies affected by fetal growth restriction. Intra-voxel incoherent motion analysis has shown…

Many people die from lung-related diseases every year. X-ray is an effective way to test if one is diagnosed with a lung-related disease or not. This study concentrates on categorizing three distinct types of lung X-rays: those depicting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xiaoyi Liu , Zhou Yu , Lianghao Tan

In this paper we propose a fully automatic 2-stage cascaded approach for segmentation of liver and its tumors in CT (Computed Tomography) images using densely connected fully convolutional neural network (DenseNet). We independently train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva , Mahendra Khened , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

This study investigates the effectiveness of U-Net architectures integrated with various convolutional neural network (CNN) backbones for automated lung cancer detection and segmentation in chest CT images, addressing the critical need for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Alireza Golkarieh , Kiana Kiashemshaki , Sajjad Rezvani Boroujeni , Nasibeh Asadi Isakan

Accurate airway segmentation from chest computed tomography (CT) scans is essential for quantitative lung analysis, yet manual annotation is impractical and many automated U-Net-based methods yield disconnected components that hinder…

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, early diagnosis of cancer is a major challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Samiul Based Shuvo , Tasnia Binte Mamun

Each medical segmentation task should be considered with a specific AI algorithm based on its scenario so that the most accurate prediction model can be obtained. The most popular algorithms in medical segmentation, 3D U-Net and its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Shiyi Wang , Yang Nan , Felder Federico N , Sheng Zhang , Walsh Simon L F , Guang Yang

Recently, lung nodule detection methods based on deep learning have shown excellent performance in the medical image processing field. Considering that only a few public lung datasets are available and lung nodules are more difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Yujiang Chen , Mei Xie

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects billions of lives around the world and has a significant impact on public healthcare. Due to rising skepticism towards the sensitivity of RT-PCR as screening method, medical imaging like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Iñaki Soto Rey , Frank Kramer

In the last decade, deep learning has contributed to advances in a wide range computer vision tasks including texture analysis. This paper explores a new approach for texture segmentation using deep convolutional neural networks, sharing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Vincent Andrearczyk , Paul F. Whelan

Multi-phase computed tomography (CT) scans use contrast agents to highlight different anatomical structures within the body to improve the probability of identifying and detecting anatomical structures of interest and abnormalities such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Abdullah F. Al-Battal , Soan T. M. Duong , Van Ha Tang , Quang Duc Tran , Steven Q. H. Truong , Chien Phan , Truong Q. Nguyen , Cheolhong An

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have emerged as powerful tools for learning discriminative image features. In this paper, we propose a framework of 3-D fully CNN models for Glioblastoma segmentation from multi-modality MRI data. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Darvin Yi , Mu Zhou , Zhao Chen , Olivier Gevaert

Deep-learning-based registration methods emerged as a fast alternative to conventional registration methods. However, these methods often still cannot achieve the same performance as conventional registration methods because they are either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Alessa Hering , Stephanie Häger , Jan Moltz , Nikolas Lessmann , Stefan Heldmann , Bram van Ginneken

This paper proposes an efficient solution for tumor segmentation and classification in breast ultrasound (BUS) images. We propose to add an atrous convolution layer to the conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) segmentation model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-02 Vivek Kumar Singh , Hatem A. Rashwan , Mohamed Abdel-Nasser , Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker , Farhan Akram , Nidhi Pandey , Santiago Romani , Domenec Puig

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

Automatic lung lesions segmentation of chest CT scans is considered a pivotal stage towards accurate diagnosis and severity measurement of COVID-19. Traditional U-shaped encoder-decoder architecture and its variants suffer from diminutions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Tanvir Mahmud , Md Awsafur Rahman , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

In recent years, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated promising performance in a variety of medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a trained segmentation model is deployed into the real clinical world, the model may not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Shuo Wang , Giacomo Tarroni , Chen Qin , Yuanhan Mo , Chengliang Dai , Chen Chen , Ben Glocker , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Chest radiographs are commonly performed low-cost exams for screening and diagnosis. However, radiographs are 2D representations of 3D structures causing considerable clutter impeding visual inspection and automated image analysis. Here, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Johannes Hofmanninger , Sebastian Roehrich , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to observe change in accuracies of convolutional neural networks (CNN) models (ratio of correct classifications to total predictions) on thoracic radiological images by creating different binary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Mir Muhammad Abdullah , Mir Muhammad Abdur Rahman , Mir Mohammed Assadullah

Learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform data with minimal processing is challenging. Current waveform-based models have generally used very few (~2) convolutional layers, which might be insufficient for building high-level…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Wei Dai , Chia Dai , Shuhui Qu , Juncheng Li , Samarjit Das