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Randomizing the mapping of addresses to cache entries has proven to be an effective technique for hardening caches against contention-based attacks like Prime+Prome. While attacks and defenses are still evolving, it is clear that randomized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Moritz Peters , Nicolas Gaudin , Jan Philipp Thoma , Vianney Lapôtre , Pascal Cotret , Guy Gogniat , Tim Güneysu

Differential privacy is a precise mathematical constraint meant to ensure privacy of individual pieces of information in a database even while queries are being answered about the aggregate. Intuitively, one must come to terms with what…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Paul Cuff , Lanqing Yu

A basic problem in the design of privacy-preserving algorithms is the private maximization problem: the goal is to pick an item from a universe that (approximately) maximizes a data-dependent function, all under the constraint of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Daniel Hsu , Shuang Song

A Private Repetition algorithm takes as input a differentially private algorithm with constant success probability and boosts it to one that succeeds with high probability. These algorithms are closely related to private metaselection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kunal Talwar

Sequential querying of differentially private mechanisms degrades the overall privacy level. In this paper, we answer the fundamental question of characterizing the level of overall privacy degradation as a function of the number of queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

The ever-growing end user data demands, and the simultaneous reductions in memory costs are fueling edge-caching deployments. Caching at the edge is substantially different from that at the core and needs to take into account the nature of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Guocong Quan , Atilla Eryilmaz , Ness Shroff

Differentially private training algorithms provide protection against one of the most popular attacks in machine learning: the membership inference attack. However, these privacy algorithms incur a loss of the model's classification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiaxiang Liu , Simon Oya , Florian Kerschbaum

In recent years, the attack which leverages register information (e.g. accounts and passwords) leaked from 3rd party applications to try other applications is popular and serious. We call this attack "database collision". Traditionally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Bo Zhao , Yu Zhou

Differential privacy provides strong privacy guarantees for machine learning applications. Much recent work has been focused on developing differentially private models, however there has been a gap in other stages of the machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Ashly Lau , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Coded Caching is an efficient technique to reduce peak hour network traffic. One limitation of known coded caching schemes is that the demands of all users are revealed to their peers in the delivery phase. Schemes that assure privacy for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 K. K. Krishnan Namboodiri , B. Sundar Rajan

Differential privacy is a popular privacy-enhancing technology that has been deployed both in industry and government agencies. Unfortunately, existing explanations of differential privacy fail to set accurate privacy expectations for data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mary Anne Smart , Priyanka Nanayakkara , Rachel Cummings , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Elissa Redmiles

DRAM-based main memory and its associated components increasingly account for a significant portion of application performance bottlenecks and power budget demands inside the computing ecosystem. To alleviate the problems of storage density…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Fan Yao , Guru Venkataramani

In recent years, it has become easy to obtain location information quite precisely. However, the acquisition of such information has risks such as individual identification and leakage of sensitive information, so it is necessary to protect…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Maho Asada , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Yang Cao

Suppose a client, Alice, has outsourced her data to an external storage provider, Bob, because he has capacity for her massive data set, of size n, whereas her private storage is much smaller--say, of size O(n^{1/r}), for some constant r >…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher

Modern processors use cache memory: a memory access that "hits" the cache returns early, while a "miss" takes more time. Given a memory access in a program, cache analysis consists in deciding whether this access is always a hit, always a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 David Monniaux , Valentin Touzeau

While pursuing better utility by discovering knowledge from the data, individual's privacy may be compromised during an analysis. To that end, differential privacy has been widely recognized as the state-of-the-art privacy notion. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Meisam Mohammady

In this paper we present the Sampling Privacy mechanism for privately releasing personal data. Sampling Privacy is a sampling based privacy mechanism that satisfies differential privacy.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Josh Joy , Mario Gerla

The foreseen growing role of outsourced machine learning services is raising concerns about the privacy of user data. Several technical solutions are being proposed to address the issue. Hardware security modules in cloud data centres…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Marc Joye , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

In recent years, machine intelligence (MI) applications have emerged as a major driver for the computing industry. Optimizing these workloads is important but complicated. As memory demands grow and data movement overheads increasingly…

Public access to digital data can turn out to be a cause of undesirable information disclosure. That's why it is vital to somehow protect the data before publishing. There exist two main subclasses of such a task, namely, providing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 Oleg Chertov , Dan Tavrov