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We formulate weighted graph clustering as a prediction problem: given a subset of edge weights we analyze the ability of graph clustering to predict the remaining edge weights. This formulation enables practical and theoretical comparison…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Yevgeny Seldin

The core of generalization theory was developed for independent observations. Some PAC and PAC-Bayes bounds are available for data that exhibit a temporal dependence. However, there are constants in these bounds that depend on properties of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Vahe Karagulyan , Pierre Alquier

In this paper, we investigate the Rademacher complexity of deep sparse neural networks, where each neuron receives a small number of inputs. We prove generalization bounds for multilayered sparse ReLU neural networks, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tomer Galanti , Mengjia Xu , Liane Galanti , Tomaso Poggio

When I first encountered PAC-Bayesian concentration inequalities they seemed to me to be rather disconnected from good old-fashioned results like Hoeffding's and Bernstein's inequalities. But, at least for one flavour of the PAC-Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-08 Tim van Erven

This paper discusses the notion of generalization of training samples over long distances in the input space of a feedforward neural network. Such a generalization might occur in various ways, that differ in how great the contribution of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Artur Rataj

We propose a feed-forward inference method applicable to belief and neural networks. In a belief network, the method estimates an approximate factorized posterior of all hidden units given the input. In neural networks the method propagates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-02 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Boris Flach , Michal Busta

One of the main theoretical challenges in learning dynamical systems from data is providing upper bounds on the generalization error, that is, the difference between the expected prediction error and the empirical prediction error measured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Daniel Racz , Martin Gonzalez , Mihaly Petreczky , Andras Benczur , Balint Daroczy

One of the fundamental challenges in the deep learning community is to theoretically understand how well a deep neural network generalizes to unseen data. However, current approaches often yield generalization bounds that are either too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Chengli Tan , Jiangshe Zhang , Junmin Liu

Deep neural networks generalize well despite being heavily overparameterized, in apparent contradiction with classical learning theory based on uniform convergence over fixed hypothesis spaces. Uniform bounds over the entire parameter space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Hubert Leroux , Jean Marcus , Julien Roger

Bayesian inference promises a framework for principled uncertainty quantification of neural network predictions. Barriers to adoption include the difficulty of fully characterizing posterior distributions on network parameters and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Katharine Fisher , Youssef Marzouk

This paper presents an empirical study regarding training probabilistic neural networks using training objectives derived from PAC-Bayes bounds. In the context of probabilistic neural networks, the output of training is a probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 María Pérez-Ortiz , Omar Rivasplata , John Shawe-Taylor , Csaba Szepesvári

PAC-Bayes is a useful framework for deriving generalization bounds which was introduced by McAllester ('98). This framework has the flexibility of deriving distribution- and algorithm-dependent bounds, which are often tighter than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Roi Livni , Shay Moran

This paper generalizes an important result from the PAC-Bayesian literature for binary classification to the case of ensemble methods for structured outputs. We prove a generic version of the \Cbound, an upper bound over the risk of models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-16 François Laviolette , Emilie Morvant , Liva Ralaivola , Jean-Francis Roy

Multiclass neural networks are a common tool in modern unsupervised domain adaptation, yet an appropriate theoretical description for their non-uniform sample complexity is lacking in the adaptation literature. To fill this gap, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Anthony Sicilia , Katherine Atwell , Malihe Alikhani , Seong Jae Hwang

This paper is focused on dimension-free PAC-Bayesian bounds, under weak polynomial moment assumptions, allowing for heavy tailed sample distributions. It covers the estimation of the mean of a vector or a matrix, with applications to least…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Olivier Catoni , Ilaria Giulini

Explaining generalizations and preventing over-confident predictions are central goals of studies on the loss landscape of neural networks. Flatness, defined as loss invariability on perturbations of a pre-trained solution, is widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 SungYub Kim , Sihwan Park , Kyungsu Kim , Eunho Yang

First, we extend the results of approximate matrix multiplication from the Frobenius norm to the spectral norm. Second, We develop a class of fast approximate generalized linear regression algorithms with respect to the spectral norm.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Haishan Ye , Zhihua Zhang

Bayesian inference provides a principled probabilistic framework for quantifying uncertainty by updating beliefs based on prior knowledge and observed data through Bayes' theorem. In Bayesian deep learning, neural network weights are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yijie Zhang

Spectral graph neural networks learn graph filters, but their behavior with increasing depth and polynomial order is not well understood. We analyze these models in the graph Fourier domain, where each layer becomes an element-wise…

The Frobenius norm is a frequent choice of norm for matrices. In particular, the underlying Frobenius inner product is typically used to evaluate the gradient of an objective with respect to matrix variable, such as those occuring in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Roland Herzog , Frederik Köhne , Leonie Kreis , Anton Schiela