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Transition-edge sensors (TESs) have the potential to perform electron spectroscopic measurements with far greater measurement rates and efficiencies than can be achieved using existing electron spectrometers. Existing spectrometers filter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-05 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , A. G . Shard , D. J. Goldie , C. N. Thomas

The Ion Beam Induced Charge Collection (IBIC) technique was used to map the charge collection efficiency (CCE) of a 4H-SiC photodetector with coplanar interdigitated Schottky barrier electrodes and a common ohmic contact on the back side.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Vittone , N. Skukan , Z. Pastuovic , P. Olivero , M. Jaksic

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

We present the design of a Faraday cup-like charged particle detector in a four quadrant configuration aimed at facilitating the alignment of low-intensity beams of exotic particles. The device is capable of assessing the current on the…

Coded aperture imaging transcends planar imaging with conventional collimators in efficiency and Field of View (FoV). We present experimental results for the detection of 141keV and 122keV {\gamma}-photons emitted by uniformly extended…

DEPFET pixel detectors are unique devices in terms of energy and spatial resolution because very low noise (ENC = 2.2e at room temperature) operation can be obtained by implementing the amplifying transistor in the pixel cell itself. Full…

We describe strategies to estimate the upper limits of the efficiency of photon energy harvesting via hot electron extraction from gapless absorbers. Gapless materials such as noble metals can be used for harvesting the whole solar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Svetlana V. Boriskina , Jiawei Zhou , Zhiwei Ding , Gang Chen

Measurements of the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM) are demanding tests of physics beyond the Standard Model. We describe how ultracold YbF molecules could be used to improve the precision of eEDM measurements by two to three…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 N. J. Fitch , J. Lim , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

FCC-ee aims at colliding electrons and positrons with vertical rms beam sizes between 30 and 50 nm with beam energies extending from about 40 GeV to 182.5 GeV. In this report, we collect experimental results of different high energy…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Yukiyoshi Ohnishi , Frank Zimmermann

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

For experiments at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) the Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD) is under development. The particular requirements for the detector are a high dynamic range of 0, 1 - to more than 10E4…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Schwandt , E. Fretwurst , R. Klanner , J. Zhang

Ptychography is a scanning coherent diffraction imaging technique successfully applied in the electron, visible and x-ray regimes. One of the distinct features of ptychography with respect to other coherent diffraction techniques is its…

The electron-neutrino mass (or masses and mixing angles) may be directly measurable in weak electron-capture decays. The favoured experimental technique is "calorimetric". The optimal nuclide is $^{163}$Ho, and several experiments (ECHo,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. De Rújula , M. Lusignoli

A photon-counting silicon strip detector with two energy thresholds was investigated for spectral X-ray imaging in a mammography system. Preliminary studies already indicate clinical benefit of the detector, and the purpose of the present…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Erik Fredenberg , Mats Lundqvist , Bjorn Cederstrom , Magnus Aslund , Mats Danielsson

A simplified digital spectrometer for the study of $\gamma$-rays with energies up to $\sim100$ MeV is presented and tested. The spectrometer is only consisted of a fast digital oscilloscope and three scintillation detectors which can work…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. S. Markochev , N. V. Eremin

We present a Wideband Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE), which incorporates baseline migration and variation of the primary beam pattern for neutral hydrogen (${\rm H\hspace{0.5mm}}{\scriptsize {\rm I}}$) 21-cm intensity mapping (IM) with…

Using computer-algebraic methods we derive compact analytical expressions for the virtual electroweak radiative corrections to polarized Compton scattering. Moreover the helicity amplitudes for double Compton scattering, which prove to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Dittmaier

We have investigated the absorption spectrum of multilayer graphene in high magnetic fields. The low energy part of the spectrum of electrons in graphene is well described by the relativistic Dirac equation with a linear dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka , C. Faugeras , M. Orlita , M. L. Sadowski , G. Martinez , M. Potemski , M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer

The accurate characterization of the spatial potential generated by a planar electrode in a surface-type Paul trap is of great interest. To achieve this, we employ a simple yet highly precise parametric expression to describe the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Qingqing Qin , Ting Chen , Xinfang Zhang , Baoquan Ou , Jie Zhang , Chunwang Wu , Yi Xie , Wei Wu , Pingxing Chen

We present measurements of the energy relaxation length scale $\ell$ in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs). A temperature gradient is established in the 2DEG by means of a heating current, and then the elevated electron temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Jordan Billiald , Dirk Backes , Jürgen König , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , Vijay Narayan