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Recent work shows that post-training datasets for LLMs can be substantially downsampled without noticeably deteriorating performance. However, data selection often incurs high computational costs or is limited to narrow domains. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Paramita Mirza , Lucas Weber , Fabian Küch

Sequential decision problems are often approximately solvable by simulating possible future action sequences. {\em Metalevel} decision procedures have been developed for selecting {\em which} action sequences to simulate, based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Nicholas Hay , Stuart Russell , David Tolpin , Solomon Eyal Shimony

Decision trees are among the most popular machine learning models and are used routinely in applications ranging from revenue management and medicine to bioinformatics. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning optimal binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Sina Aghaei , Andrés Gómez , Phebe Vayanos

Consider a collection of competing machine learning algorithms. Given their performance on a benchmark of datasets, we would like to identify the best performing algorithm. Specifically, which algorithm is most likely to rank highest on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Amichai Painsky

After selection with the Group LASSO (or generalized variants such as the overlapping, sparse, or standardized Group LASSO), inference for the selected parameters is unreliable in the absence of adjustments for selection bias. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Snigdha Panigrahi , Peter W. MacDonald , Daniel Kessler

In this paper we analyze boosting algorithms in linear regression from a new perspective: that of modern first-order methods in convex optimization. We show that classic boosting algorithms in linear regression, namely the incremental…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Robert M. Freund , Paul Grigas , Rahul Mazumder

Classification with a sparsity constraint on the solution plays a central role in many high dimensional machine learning applications. In some cases, the features can be grouped together so that entire subsets of features can be selected or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-05 Nikhil Rao , Robert Nowak , Christopher Cox , Timothy Rogers

The Lasso is a prominent algorithm for variable selection. However, its instability in the presence of correlated variables in the high-dimensional setting is well-documented. Although previous research has attempted to address this issue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Mahdi Nouraie , Connor Smith , Samuel Muller

High-dimensional data sets have become ubiquitous in the past few decades, often with many more covariates than observations. In the frequentist setting, penalized likelihood methods are the most popular approach for variable selection and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Ray Bai , Veronika Rockova , Edward I. George

High-dimensional regression often suffers from heavy-tailed noise and outliers, which can severely undermine the reliability of least-squares based methods. To improve robustness, we adopt a non-smooth Wilcoxon score based rank objective…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Meixia Lin , Meijiao Shi , Yunhai Xiao , Qian Zhang

The maximum likelihood estimation is computationally demanding for large datasets, particularly when the likelihood function includes integrals. Subsampling can reduce the computational burden, but it often results in efficiency loss.This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Miaomiao Su , Qihua Wang , Ruoyu Wang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have recently achieved remarkable successes in a number of applications. However, the huge sizes and computational burden of these models make it difficult for their deployment on edge devices. A practically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Liangjian Wen , Xuanyang Zhang , Haoli Bai , Zenglin Xu

We develop a fast and robust algorithm for solving large scale convex composite optimization models with an emphasis on the $\ell_1$-regularized least squares regression (Lasso) problems. Despite the fact that there exist a large number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-04 Xudong Li , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

Optimization of very expensive black-box functions requires utilization of maximum information gathered by the process of optimization. Model Guided Sampling Optimization (MGSO) forms a more robust alternative to Jones'…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Lukas Bajer , Martin Holena

Outlying observations can be challenging to handle and adversely affect subsequent analyses, especially in data with increasing dimensional complexity. Although outliers are not always undesired anomalies in the data and may possess…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Anthony-Alexander Christidis , Gabriela Cohen-Freue

Joint sparsity offers powerful structural cues for feature selection, especially for variables that are expected to demonstrate a "grouped" behavior. Such behavior is commonly modeled via group-lasso, multitask lasso, and related methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-04-09 Suvrit Sra

Transfer learning techniques aim to leverage information from multiple related datasets to enhance prediction quality against a target dataset. Such methods have been adopted in the context of high-dimensional sparse regression, and some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Koki Okajima , Tomoyuki Obuchi

Sparse linear models are one of several core tools for interpretable machine learning, a field of emerging importance as predictive models permeate decision-making in many domains. Unfortunately, sparse linear models are far less flexible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-03 Ryan Thompson , Amir Dezfouli , Robert Kohn

We consider the problem of model selection and estimation in sparse high dimensional linear regression models with strongly correlated variables. First, we study the theoretical properties of the dual Lasso solution, and we show that joint…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-21 Niharika Gauraha

We study a generalized framework for structured sparsity. It extends the well-known methods of Lasso and Group Lasso by incorporating additional constraints on the variables as part of a convex optimization problem. This framework provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Andreas Argyriou , Luca Baldassarre , Jean Morales , Massimiliano Pontil
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