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Vehicle safety depends on (a) the range of identified hazards and (b) the operational situations for which mitigations of these hazards are acceptably decreasing risk. Moreover, with an increasing degree of autonomy, risk ownership is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Mario Gleirscher , Stefan Kugele

A typical scenario-based evaluation framework seeks to characterize a black-box system's safety performance (e.g., failure rate) through repeatedly sampling initialization configurations (scenario sampling) and executing a certain test…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Bowen Weng , Linda Capito , Umit Ozguner , Keith Redmill

The safe operation of an autonomous system is a complex endeavor, one pivotal element being its decision-making. Decision-making logic can formally be analyzed using model checking or other formal verification approaches. Yet, the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Jan Vermaelen , Tom Holvoet

Mixed observable Markov decision processes (MOMDPs) are a modeling framework for autonomous systems described by both fully and partially observable states. In this work, we study the problem of synthesizing a control policy for MOMDPs that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-03 Ugo Rosolia , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Richard M. Murray , Aaron D. Ames

The broader goal of this research, on the one hand, is to obtain the State of the Art in Automated Test Production (ATP), to find the open questions and related problems and to track the progress of researchers in the field, and on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 José Marcos Gomes , Luis Alberto Vieira Dias

Fatal accidents are a major issue hindering the wide acceptance of safety-critical systems that employ machine learning and deep learning models, such as automated driving vehicles. In order to use machine learning in a safety-critical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Hiroshi Kuwajima , Hirotoshi Yasuoka , Toshihiro Nakae

The safety of autonomous vehicles (AV) has been a long-standing top concern, stemming from the absence of rare and safety-critical scenarios in the long-tail naturalistic driving distribution. To tackle this challenge, a surge of research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Haoyi Niu , Yizhou Xu , Xingjian Jiang , Jianming Hu

The ability to generate test data is often a necessary prerequisite for automated software testing. For the generated data to be fit for its intended purpose, the data usually has to satisfy various logical constraints. When testing is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ghanem Soltana , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel C. Briand

In real-world control applications, actuator constraints and output constraints (specifically in tracking problems) are inherent and critical to ensuring safe and reliable operation. However, generally, control strategies often neglect…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Saurabh Kumar , Shashi Ranjan Kumar , Abhinav Sinha

Polling systems have been widely studied, however most of these studies focus on polling systems with renewal processes for arrivals and random variables for service times. There is a need driven by practical applications to study polling…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Jin Xu , Natarajan Gautam

Autonomous robots deployed in shared human environments, such as agricultural settings, require rigorous safety assurance to meet both functional reliability and regulatory compliance. These systems must operate in dynamic, unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Mustafa Adam , David A. Anisi , Pedro Ribeiro

We study black-box testing for stochastic systems and arbitrary $\omega$-regular specifications, explicitly including liveness properties. We are given a finite-state probabilistic system that we can only execute from the initial state. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Javier Esparza , Vincent Grande

We present a novel method for testing the safety of self-driving vehicles in simulation. We propose an alternative to sensor simulation, as sensor simulation is expensive and has large domain gaps. Instead, we directly simulate the outputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Kelvin Wong , Qiang Zhang , Ming Liang , Bin Yang , Renjie Liao , Abbas Sadat , Raquel Urtasun

Difficulty of safety-related software standards to help producing software for safe systems is discussed. Some research activity and other actions are proposed to focus on and possibly resolve long-lasting related problems.

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Mario Fusani , Giuseppe Lami

Safety specifications in cyber-physical systems (CPS) capture the operational conditions the system must satisfy to operate safely within its intended environment. As operating environments evolve, operational rules must be continuously…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Khouloud Gaaloul , Zaid Ghazal , Madhu Latha Pulimi , Sam Emmanuel Kathiravan

Software Product Lines (SPL) are inherently difficult to test due to the combinatorial explosion of the number of products to consider. To reduce the number of products to test, sampling techniques such as combinatorial interaction testing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Maxime Cordy , Gilles Perrouin , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Axel Legay , Patrick Heymans

In this report, we aim at establishing proper ways for model checking the global security of distributed systems, which are designed consisting of set of localised security policies that enforce specific issues about the security expected.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Alejandro Mario Hernandez

Safety cases become increasingly important for software certification. Models play a crucial role in building and combining information for the safety case. This position paper sketches an ideal model-based safety case with defect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Peter Braun , Jan Philipps , Bernhard Schätz , Stefan Wagner

In many Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) problems, decisions in a trained policy vary in significance for the expected safety and performance of the policy. Since RL policies are very complex, testing efforts should concentrate on states in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Stefan Pranger , Hana Chockler , Martin Tappler , Bettina Könighofer

Testing of synchronous reactive systems is challenging because long input sequences are often needed to drive them into a state at which a desired feature can be tested. This is particularly problematic in on-target testing, where a system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Peter Schrammel , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening
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