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Antenna array architectures based on programmable metasurfaces are emerging as a promising solution for scalable implementations of the eXtremely Large Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (XL-MIMO) systems paradigm, envisioned for 6-th…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Panagiotis Gavriilidis , George C. Alexandropoulos

This paper proposes a hybrid quantum optimization framework for large-scale antenna-array beamforming with jointly optimized discrete phases and continuous amplitudes. The method combines quantum-inspired search with classical gradient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Shuai Zeng

Beamforming has great potential for joint communication and sensing (JCAS), which is becoming a demanding feature on many emerging platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and smart cars. Although beamforming has been extensively studied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo , Jinhong Yuan , Robert W. Heath

This work proposes a novel joint design for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output wiretap channels. The base station exploits a switching network to connect a subset of its antennas to the available radio frequency chains. The switching…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Zhenqiao Cheng , Nanxi Li , Ruizhe Long , Jianchi Zhu , Chongjun Ouyang , Peng Chen

Recent works have demonstrated reasonable success of representation learning in hypercomplex space. Specifically, "fully-connected layers with Quaternions" (4D hypercomplex numbers), which replace real-valued matrix multiplications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Aston Zhang , Yi Tay , Shuai Zhang , Alvin Chan , Anh Tuan Luu , Siu Cheung Hui , Jie Fu

An efficient beamforming design is proposed for continuous aperture array (CAPA)-based point-to-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In contrast to conventional spatially discrete array (SPDA)-MIMO systems, whose optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Zhaolin Wang , Chongjun Ouyang , Yuanwei Liu

This work proposes a mixed learning-based and optimization-based approach to the weighted-sum-rates beamforming problem in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless network. The conventional methods, i.e., the fractional programming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jianhang Zhu , Tsung-Hui Chang , Liyao Xiang , Kaiming Shen

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) offers substantial spectral-efficiency gains, but scaling to very large antenna arrays with conventional all-digital and hybrid beamforming architectures quickly results in excessively high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Carolina Nolasco-Ferencikova , Georg Schwan , Raphael Rolny , Alexander Stutz-Tirri , Christoph Studer

Recent proposals of deep beamformers using deep neural networks have attracted significant attention as computational efficient alternatives to adaptive and compressive beamformers. Moreover, deep beamformers are versatile in that image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-07 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

Recently, novel quaternion-valued wavelets on the plane were constructed using an optimisation approach. These wavelets are compactly supported, smooth, orthonormal, non-separable and truly quaternionic. However, they have not been tested…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Neil D. Dizon , Jeffrey A. Hogan

The beamforming technology with large holographic antenna arrays is one of the key enablers for the next generation of wireless systems, which can significantly improve the spectral efficiency. However, the deployment of large antenna…

Demonstrating the feasibility of large antenna array beamforming is essential for realizing mmWave communication systems. This is due to the dependency of these systems on the large array beamforming gains to provide sufficient received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Cody Scarborough , Kiran Venugopal , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Robert W. Heath,

Microphone arrays are usually assumed to have rigid geometries: the microphones may move with respect to the sound field but remain fixed relative to each other. However, many useful arrays, such as those in wearable devices, have sensors…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Ryan M. Corey , Andrew C. Singer

The active impedance is a fundamental parameter for characterizing the behavior of large, uniform phased array antennas. However, its conventional calculation via the mutual impedance matrix (or the scattering matrix) offers limited…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-10 M. Deng , J. Wu

Phased array antennas (PAAs) possessing broadband beamforming capabilities are crucial for advanced radar and wireless communication systems. Nevertheless, traditional phase-shifter-based PAA beamformers frequently encounter the beam-squint…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Mian Wang , Wenxin Zhang , Zeyu Ren , Shangyuan Li , Xiaoping Zheng , Xiaoxiao Xue

From their inception, quaternions and their division algebra have proven to be advantageous in modelling rotation/orientation in three-dimensional spaces and have seen use from the initial formulation of electromagnetic filed theory through…

We propose a new robust distributed linearly constrained beamformer which utilizes a set of linear equality constraints to reduce the cross power spectral density matrix to a block-diagonal form. The proposed beamformer has a convenient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Andreas I. Koutrouvelis , Thomas W. Sherson , Richard Heusdens , Richard C. Hendriks

We present and analyze the performance of constellation precoded beamforming. This multi-input multi-output transmission technique is based on the singular value decomposition of a channel matrix. In this work, the beamformer is precoded to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-30 Hong Ju Park , Ender Ayanoglu

In recent years, there has been a growing trend in accelerating computationally complex non-real-time beamforming algorithms in ultrasound imaging using deep learning models. However, due to the large size and complexity these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Abdul Rahoof , Vivek Chaturvedi , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Muhammad Shafique

We introduce, design, and evaluate a set of universal receiver beamforming techniques. Our approach and system DEFORM, a Deep Learning (DL) based RX beamforming achieves significant gain for multi antenna RF receivers while being agnostic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Hai N. Nguyen , Guevara Noubir