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We introduce a set-valued solution concept, M equilibrium, to capture empirical regularities from over half a century of game-theory experiments. We show M equilibrium serves as a meta theory for various models that hitherto were considered…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-20 Jacob K. Goeree , Philippos Louis

We describe an algorithm for computing best response strategies in a class of two-player infinite games of incomplete information, defined by payoffs piecewise linear in agents' types and actions, conditional on linear comparisons of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Daniel Reeves , Michael P. Wellman

A Bayesian game is a game of incomplete information in which the rules of the game are not fully known to all players. We consider the Bayesian game of Battle of Sexes that has several Bayesian Nash equilibria and investigate its outcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Qiang Li , Charles E. M. Pearce , Derek Abbott

Many real-world systems are composed of interdependent networks that rely on one another. Such networks are typically designed and operated by different entities, who aim at maximizing their own payoffs. There exists a game among these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuhang Fan , Gongze Cao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun

We study a model of strategic coordination based on a class of games with incomplete information known as Global Games. Under the assumption of Poisson-distributed signals and a Gamma prior distribution on state of the system, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Marcos M. Vasconcelos , Behrouz Touri

In imperfect information games, the evaluation of a game state not only depends on the observable world but also relies on hidden parts of the environment. As accessing the obstructed information trivialises state evaluations, one approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Timo Bertram , Johannes Fürnkranz , Martin Müller

In this paper, we study finite-agent linear-quadratic games on graphs. Specifically, we propose a comprehensive framework that extends the existing literature by incorporating heterogeneous and interpretable player interactions. Compared to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ruimeng Hu , Jihao Long , Haosheng Zhou

Security games model strategic interactions in adversarial real-world applications. Such applications often involve extremely large but highly structured strategy sets (e.g., selecting a distribution over all patrol routes in a given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jakub Černý , Chun Kai Ling , Christian Kroer , Garud Iyengar

Systems of competing agents can often be modeled as games. Assuming rationality, the most likely outcomes are given by an equilibrium (e.g. a Nash equilibrium). In many practical settings, games are influenced by context, i.e. additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Daniel McKenzie , Howard Heaton , Qiuwei Li , Samy Wu Fung , Stanley Osher , Wotao Yin

Revealing the interaction topology underlying strategic behavior is fundamental to prediction, intervention, and policy design in networked systems. Yet the interaction matrix is often unobservable, and passive observation of repeated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-01 Xiaoyu Xin , Longxu Zhang , Jinlong Lei , Yiguang Hong

Prediction is a well-studied machine learning task, and prediction algorithms are core ingredients in online products and services. Despite their centrality in the competition between online companies who offer prediction-based products,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Omer Ben-Porat , Moshe Tennenholtz

Strategic information disclosure, in its simplest form, considers a game between an information provider (sender) who has access to some private information that an information receiver is interested in. While the receiver takes an action…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Raj Kiriti Velicheti , Melih Bastopcu , S. Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Başar

We present an algorithm that identifies the reasoning patterns of agents in a game, by iteratively examining the graph structure of its Multi-Agent Influence Diagram (MAID) representation. If the decision of an agent participates in no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Dimitrios Antos , Avi Pfeffer

Among the most fundamental tools for social network analysis are centrality measures, which quantify the importance of every node in the network. This centrality analysis typically disregards the possibility that the network may have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Marcin Waniek , Jan Woźnica , Kai Zhou , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Talal Rahwan , Tomasz Michalak

A repeated network game where agents have quadratic utilities that depend on information externalities -- an unknown underlying state -- as well as payoff externalities -- the actions of all other agents in the network -- is considered.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Ceyhun Eksin , Pooya Molavi , Alejandro Ribeiro , Ali Jadbabaie

We characterize Nash equilibrium by postulating coherent behavior across varying games. Nash equilibrium is the only solution concept that satisfies the following axioms: (i) strictly dominant actions are played with positive probability,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-02 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt

This article introduces a class of $Nash$ games among $Stackelberg$ players ($NASPs$), namely, a class of simultaneous non-cooperative games where the players solve sequential Stackelberg games. Specifically, each player solves a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Margarida Carvalho , Gabriele Dragotto , Felipe Feijoo , Andrea Lodi , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

We study the strategic aspects of social influence in a society of agents linked by a trust network, introducing a new class of games called games of influence. A game of influence is an infinite repeated game with incomplete information in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Umberto Grandi , Emiliano Lorini , Laurent Perrussel

We study the security of interaction protocols when incentives of participants are taken into account. We begin by formally defining correctness of a protocol, given a notion of rationality and utilities of participating agents. Based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Wojciech Jamroga , Matthijs Melissen , Henning Schnoor

The use of game theoretic models has been quite successful in describing various cooperative and non-cooperative optimization problems in networks and other domains of computer systems. In this paper, we study an application of game…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Sandip Chakraborty , Soumyadip Majumder , Diganta Goswami