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We present photometry of the nearby galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) observed with the PACS and SPIRE instruments on board the Herschel Space Observatory, at 70, 160, 250, 350 and 500 {\mu}m, as well as new CO J = 3-2 observations taken with…

Context. Dust is a fundamental component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and plays a critical role in galaxy evolution. Dust grains influence the ISM by cooling the gas, altering its chemistry, and absorbing stellar radiation, re-emitting…

Optical/UV photons and even harder radiation components in galaxies are absorbed and scattered by dust and re-emitted at infrared wavelengths. For a better understanding of the obscured regions of the galaxies detailed models of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Heymann

We present the results of 0.6"-resolution observations of CO J=3-2 line emission in 10 massive star-forming galaxies at z=2.2-2.5 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We compare the spatial extent of molecular gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ken-ichi Tadaki , Tadayuki Kodama , Yusei Koyama , Tomoko L. Suzuki , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Ryota Ikeda

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

We present ALMA observations of a small but statistically complete sample of twelve 250 micron selected galaxies at $z=0.35$ designed to measure their dust submillimeter continuum emission as well as their CO(1-0) and atomic carbon…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 L. Dunne , S. J. Maddox , C. Vlahakis , H. L. Gomez

Dust-obscured star formation has dominated the cosmic history of star formation since z = 4. However, the recent finding of significant amount of dust in galaxies out to z = 8 has opened the new frontier of investigating the origin of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Raffaella Schneider , Roberto Maiolino

Interstellar dust plays a central role in the evolution of galaxies by shaping star formation, altering observed stellar properties, and redistributing radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. In the Milky Way, dust is concentrated in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 H. -L. Guo , B. -Q. Chen , H. -B. Yuan , X. -W. Liu

The high cosmological precision offered by the next generation of galaxy surveys hinges on improved corrections for Galactic dust extinction. We explore the possibility of estimating both the dust extinction and large-scale structure from a…

Recent works have demonstrated a surprisingly small variation of the dust-to-metals ratio in different environments and a correlation between dust extinction and the density of stars. Naively, one would interpret these findings as strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lars Mattsson , Annalisa De Cia , Anja C. Andersen , Tayyaba Zafar

Dust destruction by supernovae is one of the main processes removing dust from the interstellar medium (ISM). Estimates of the efficiency of this process, both theoretical and observational, typically assume a shock propagating into a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. Matsuura , I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , H. L. Gomez

An accurate estimate of the interstellar gas density distribution is crucial to understanding the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). To comprehend the ISM and CRs in a local environment, a study of the diffuse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 T. Mizuno , S. Abdollahi , Y. Fukui , K. Hayashi , T. Koyama , A. Okumura , H. Tajima , H. Yamamoto

Dust grains are classically thought to form in the winds of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. However, there is increasing evidence today for dust formation in supernovae (SNe). To establish the relative importance of these two classes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-23 M. Bocchio , S. Marassi , R. Schneider , S. Bianchi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi

Understanding the infrared emission of galaxies is critical to observational and theoretical investigations of the condensation of galaxies out of the intergalactic medium and the conversion of gas into stars over cosmic time. From an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Cristina C. Popescu , Richard J. Tuffs

We have explored the capabilities of dust extinction and $\gamma$ rays to probe the properties of the interstellar medium in the nearby anti-centre region. We have jointly modelled the $\gamma$-ray intensity and the stellar reddening,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

We have combined infrared data with HI, H2 and HII surveys in order to spatially decompose the observed dust emission into components associated with different phases of the gas. An inversion technique is applied. For the decomposition, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Paladini , L. Montier , M. Giard , J. -P. Bernard , T. Dame , S. Ito , J. Macias-Perez

Large amounts of dust have recently been discovered in high-z galaxies and QSOs. The stellar winds produced by AGB stars are thought to be the main source of dust in galaxies, but they cannot produce that dust on a short enough timescale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loretta Dunne , Stephen Eales , Rob Ivison , Haley Morgan , Mike Edumnds

Turbulence can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules. For dust dynamically coupled to the gas, the growth rate scales with the square of the Mach number, which means that the growth timescale can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lars Mattsson

The Ulysses spacecraft, launched in October 1990, orbits the Sun on a polar trajectory. The spacecraft is equipped with a highly sensitive impact- ionization dust detector which can in situ measure cosmic dust grains in the mass range 10^-9…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Eberhard Grün , Harald Krüger , Markus Landgraf

Understanding the dust content of galaxies, its evolution with redshift and its relationship to stars and star formation is fundamental for our understanding of galaxy evolution. Using the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS) wide-area band-6…