银河尘埃辐射的宽带研究
摘要
我们将红外数据与HI、H2和HII测图相结合,对观测到的尘埃辐射进行空间分解,将其分解为与气体不同相位相关的成分。应用一种反演技术进行分解。对于分解,我们使用IRAS 60和100微米波段、DIRBE 140和240微米波段,以及Archeops 850和2096微米波长。此外,我们将分解应用到所有五个WMAP波段。我们为每个波长以及每个气体成分在精选的银河半径区间内获取经度和纬度轮廓。我们还推导出尘埃在原子、分子和离子气体中每个区间的辐射系数。HI辐射系数随银河半径的增加而减小,这表明与原子气体相关的尘埃受到周围星际辐射场(ISRF)的加热。相比之下,我们发现混合于分子云中的尘埃显著受到仍潜伏于其祖先云中的O/B星的加热。通过假设一种带修正的布拉氏体,其辐射指数律为lambda^(-1.5),我们亦推导出每个气体相位的温度径向分布。除WM外,所有WMAP波段似乎都由来自某种东西的辐射主导,最可能是来自稀疏离子气体的热电离辐射、同步辐射以及自转尘埃。 Furthermore, we find indications of an emissivity excess at long wavelengths (lambda > 850 micron) in the outer Galaxy (R > 8.9 kpc). This suggests either the existence of a very cold dust component in the outer Galaxy or a temperature dependence of the spectral emissivity index. Finally, it is shown that ~ 80% of the total FIR luminosity is produced by dust associated with atomic hydrogen, in agreement with earlier findings by Sodroski et al. (1997).
引用
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0611606,
title = {A Broadband Study of Galactic Dust Emission},
author = {R. Paladini and L. Montier and M. Giard and J. -P. Bernard and T. Dame and S. Ito and J. Macias-Perez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0611606},
year = {2009}
}
备注
accepted for publication by A&A