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Nonlinear gravitational wave memory is a surprise of theoretical physics. Whereas it is understood that a gravitational wave induces oscillatory squeezing and stretching motion in a collection of freely-falling test masses, it is unexpected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Robert R. Caldwell

We explore the impact of modified gravity on B-modes, identifying two main separate effects: lensing and propagation of tensor modes. The location of the inflationary peak of the BB spectrum depends on the speed of gravitational waves; the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Luca Amendola , Guillermo Ballesteros , Valeria Pettorino

We consider the propagation of gravitational waves in the late time Universe with the presence of structure. Before detection, gravitational waves emitted from distant sources have to traverse through regions of spacetime which are far from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Shashank S. Pandey , Arnab Sarkar , Amna Ali , A. S. Majumdar

Gravitational waves in general relativity contain two polarization degrees of freedom, commonly labeled plus and cross. Besides those two tensor modes, generic theories of gravity predict up to four additional polarization modes: two scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Katerina Chatziioannou , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Tyson B. Littenberg

We consider gravitational wave (GW) sources with an associated electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, and analyze the time delay between both signals in the presence of lensing. If GWs have wavelengths comparable to the Schwarzschild radius of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Jose María Ezquiaga , Wayne Hu , Macarena Lagos

Rastall theory, originally introduced in 1972, suggests a violation of the usual conservation law. We consider two generalizations of Rastall theory: Brans-Dicke-Rastall theory and the newly established scalar-tensor-Rastall theory, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yu-Zhi Fan , Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

There is a unique variant of Absolute Parallelism, which is very simple as it has no free parameters: nothing (nor D=5) can be changed if to keep the theory safe from emerging singularities of solutions. On the contrary, eternal solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 I. L. Zhogin

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

We analyze the propagation of high-frequency gravitational waves (GW) in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, with the aim of examining properties of cosmological distances as inferred from GW measurements. By using symmetry principles, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Alice Garoffolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

Gravitational-wave astronomy presents an exciting opportunity to provide an independent measurement of the expansion rate of the Universe. By combining inferences for the binary component masses and luminosity distances from individual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Charlie Hoy , Konstantin Leyde

We analyze the polarization content of gravitational waves in Horndeski theory. Besides the familiar plus and cross polarizations in Einstein's General Relativity, there is one more polarization state which is the mixture of the transverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong , Yunqi Liu

Long-wavelength gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Distinguishing this from anisotropy induced by energy density fluctuations is critical for testing inflationary cosmology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Crittenden , J. R. Bond , R. L. Davis , G. Efstathiou , P. J. Steinhardt

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signature of first-order chiral phase transitions ($\chi$PT) in strongly interacting hidden or dark sectors. We do so using several effective models in order to reliably capture the relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Alexander J. Helmboldt , Jisuke Kubo , Susan van der Woude

Gravitational-wave tails are due to the backscattering of linear waves onto the space-time curvature generated by the total mass of the matter source. The dominant tails correspond to quadratic non-linear interactions and arise at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanguy Marchand , Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye

Impulsive pp-waves are commonly described either by a distributional spacetime metric or, alternatively, by a continuous one. The transformation $T$ relating these forms clearly has to be discontinuous, which causes two basic problems:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

The detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory opens a new era to use gravitational waves to test alternative theories of gravity. We investigate the polarizations of gravitational waves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Yungui Gong , Shaoqi Hou

The leading locally observable effect of a long-wavelength metric perturbation corresponds to a tidal field. We derive the tidal field induced by scalar, vector, and tensor perturbations, and use second order perturbation theory to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Fabian Schmidt , Enrico Pajer , Matias Zaldarriaga

A gravitational wave traversing the line of sight to a distant source produces a frequency shift which contributes to redshift space distortion. As a consequence, gravitational waves are imprinted as density fluctuations in redshift space.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Somnath Bharadwaj , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Extensions of the gravity theory in order to obtain traceless field equations have been widely considered in the literature. The leading example of such class of theories is the unimodular gravity, but there are other possibilities like the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Mahamadou Daouda , J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , F. Smirnov , H. E. S. Velten

Gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries exhibit features that are absent in nonprecessing systems. The most prominent of these is a parity-violating asymmetry that beams energy and linear momentum preferentially along or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Serguei Ossokine , Harald P. Pfeiffer
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