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We show that in the sudden expansion of a spin-balanced two-component Fermi gas into an empty optical lattice induced by releasing particles from a trap, over a wide parameter regime, the radius $R_n$ of the particle cloud grows linearly in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-24 S. Langer , M. J. A. Schuetz , I. P. McCulloch , U. Schollwock , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We observe collective oscillations of a trapped, degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms at a magnetic field just above a Feshbach resonance, where the two-body physics does not support a bound state. The gas exhibits a radial breathing mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kinast , S. L. Hemmer , M. E. Gehm , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

A fundamental problem of out-of-equilibrium physics is the speed at which the order parameter grows upon crossing a phase transition. Here, we investigate the dynamics of ordering in a Fermi gas undergoing a density-wave phase transition…

We theoretically investigate the high-temperature thermodynamics of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas across a narrow Feshbach resonance, by using the second-order quantum virial expansion, and point out some new features compared to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Shi-Guo Peng , Shuo-Han Zhao , Kaijun Jiang

In this Letter, we investigate the effects of a time-dependent, short-ranged interaction on the long-time expansion dynamics of Fermi gases. We show that the effects of the interaction on the dynamics is dictated by how it changes under a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jeff Maki , Shizhong Zhang , Fei Zhou

Using two different numerical methods, we study the behavior of two-component Fermi gases interacting through short-range s-wave interactions in a harmonic trap. A correlated Gaussian basis-set expansion technique is used to determine the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene , D. Blume

We investigate the entanglement properties of the equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of 2D and 3D Fermi gases, by computing entanglement entropies of extended space regions, which generally show multiplicative logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Jacopo Nespolo , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the collective excitations of a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Fermi gas from the collisionless (zero sound) to the hydrodynamic (first sound) regime. The breathing mode, which is sensitive to the equation of state, is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Enrico Vogt , Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Daniel Pertot , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

We investigate the procedures of loading and detecting three-dimensional fermionic quantum gases in a one-dimensional optical superlattice potential subjected to a trapping potential. Additionally, we consider the relaxation dynamics after…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

The dynamics of a particle coupled to a dense and homogeneous ideal Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied. We analyze the model for coupling parameter g=1 (i.e., not in the weak coupling regime), and prove closeness of the time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Maximilian Jeblick , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl

We exploit a time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopic technique to study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an ultracold two-component Fermi gas, selectively quenched to strong repulsion along the upper branch of a broad Feshbach resonance.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-02 A. Amico , F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , P. E. S. Tavares , W. Ketterle , M. Inguscio , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

Expansion dynamics of interacting fermions in a lattice are simulated within the one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model, using the essentially exact time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) method. In particular, the expansion of an initial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. Kajala , F. Massel , P. Törmä

We measure collective excitations of a harmonically trapped two-dimensional (2D) SU($N$) Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb confined to a stack of layers formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice. Quadrupole and breathing modes are excited and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Bo Song , Entong Zhao , Jeongwon Lee , Yi-Cai Zhang , Shizhong Zhang , Gyu-Boong Jo

We consider a trapped atomic system in the presence of spatially varying laser fields. The laser-atom interaction generates a pseudospin degree of freedom (referred to simply as spin) and leads to an effective spin-orbit coupling for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Tudor D. Stanescu , Chuanwei Zhang , Victor Galitski

We examine a dilute two-component atomic Fermi gas trapped in a harmonic potential in the superfluid phase. For experimentally realistic parameters, the trapping potential is shown to have crucial influence on various properties of the gas.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun

We measure the temperature dependence of the radial breathing mode in an optically trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of $^6$Li, just above the center of a broad Feshbach resonance. The frequency remains close to the unitary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

A unitary Fermi gas has a surprisingly rich spectrum of large amplitude modes of the pairing field alone, which defies a description within a formalism involving only a reduced set of degrees of freedom, such as quantum hydrodynamics or a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Aurel Bulgac , Sukjin Yoon

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

A four-component Fermi gas in one dimension with a short-range four-body interaction is shown to exhibit a one-dimensional analog of the BCS-BEC crossover. Its low-energy physics is governed by a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with three spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Yusuke Nishida , Dam T. Son