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We present 2.9-4.1 micron integral field spectroscopy of the L4+L4 brown dwarf binary HD 130948BC, obtained with the Arizona Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (ALES) mode of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI). The HD…

In the course of our ongoing multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars we detected a faint companion located at ~43arcsec (480AU physical projected separation) north-west of its primary -- the exoplanet host star HD3651 at 11pc. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mugrauer , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Mazeh

Spectroscopic orbits are computed for inner pairs in six nearby hierarchical multiple systems (HIP 35733, 95106/95110, 105441, 105585/105569, 105947, and 109951). Radial velocities and resolved measurements, when available, are used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Andrei Tokovinin

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

Aims. Measuring dynamical masses of substellar companions is a powerful tool to test models of mass-luminosity-age relations, as well as determining observational features that constrain the boundary between stellar and substellar…

Brown dwarfs with well-determined ages, luminosities, and masses provide rare but valuable tests of low-temperature atmospheric and evolutionary models. We present the discovery and dynamical mass measurement of a substellar companion to HD…

We present new results from our ongoing multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars, carried out with the infrared camera SofI at ESO-NTT. We have identified new low mass companions to the planet host stars HD101930 and HD65216. HD101930AB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Mugrauer , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhaeuser

We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. F. Lane , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. C. Britton , E. L. Martin , S. R. Kulkarni

We report the discovery of a transiting brown dwarf companion to KOI-205, a K0 main-sequence star, in a 11.720125-day period orbit. The transits were detected by the Kepler space telescope, and the reflex motion of the star was measured…

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We have carried out a search for co-moving stellar and substellar companions around 18 exoplanet host stars with the infrared camera MAGIC at the 2.2m Calar Alto telescope, by comparing our images with images from the all sky surveys 2MASS,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus Mugrauer , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Mazeh , E. Guenther , M. Fernandez , C. Broeg

Observations of the standard late type M8 star LHS 2397aA were obtained at the ESO-VLT 8m telescope ``Yepun'' using the NAOS/CONICA Adaptive Optics facility. The observations were taken during the NACO commissioning, and the infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Masciadri , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , R. Lenzen , A. M. Lagrange , F. Lacombe

We searched for binary companions to 20 young brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius association (145 pc, 5 Myr, nearest OB association) with the the Laser Guide Star adaptive optics system and the facility infrared camera NIRC2 on the 10 m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Beth Biller , Katelyn Allers , Michael Liu , Laird Close , Trent Dupuy

Model-independent masses of substellar companions are critical tools to validate models of planet and brown dwarf cooling, test their input physics, and determine the formation and evolution of these objects. In this work, we measure the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kyle Franson , Brendan P. Bowler , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Quang H. Tran , G. Mirek Brandt , Yiting Li , Adam L. Kraus

The SHINE program is a large high-contrast near-infrared survey of 600 young, nearby stars. It is aimed at searching for and characterizing new planetary systems using VLT/SPHERE's unprecedented high-contrast and high-angular resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Vigan , R. Gratton , M. Langlois , M. Bonnefoy , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Feldt , D. Mouillet , M. Meyer , A. Cheetham , B. Biller , A. Boccaletti , V. D'Orazi , R. Galicher , J. Hagelberg , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , J. Olofsson , M. Samland , T. O. B. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Bonavita , B. Charnay , M. Cudel , S. Daemgen , P. Delorme , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , H. Le Coroller , R. Ligi , G. D. Marleau , S. Messina , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , A. Muller , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , D. Rouan , A. Zurlo , C. Dominik , T. Henning , F. Menard , H. -M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , F. Vakili , L. Abe , J. Antichi , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , P. Blanchard , A. Bazzon , T. Buey , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , J. Charton , E. Cascone , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Deboulbe , V. De Caprio , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , D. Le Mignant , O. Moller-Nilsson , M. Llored , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , R. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , J. -L. Baudino , W. Brandner , N. Engler , J. Girard , C. Gry , Q. Kral , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Milli , C. Moutou , J. Schlieder , J. Szulágyi , C. Thalmann , Z. Wahhaj

We search for stellar and substellar companions of young nearby stars to investigate stellar multiplicity and formation of stellar and substellar companions. We detect common proper-motion companions of stars via multi-epoch imaging. Their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Eisenbeiss , A. Seifahrt , M. Mugrauer , T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Roell

We report spectroscopic observations of the star HIP 50796, previously considered (but later rejected) as a candidate member of the TW Hya association. Our measurements reveal it to be a single-lined binary with an orbital period of 570…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guillermo Torres

We characterize the sensitivity of a double point-spread function (PSF) fitting algorithm -- employing empirical, position-dependent PSF models -- for detecting companions using the infrared channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3/IR) on…

We report the discovery of the first hot subdwarf B (sdB) star with a massive compact companion in a wide ($P=892.5\pm60.2\,{\rm d}$) binary system. It was discovered based on an astrometric binary solution provided by the Gaia mission Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 S. Geier , M. Dorsch , H. Dawson , I. Pelisoli , J. Munday , T. R. Marsh , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber