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We investigate the stochastic dynamics of nanoscale perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) and the correlations that arise when they are electrically coupled. Individual junctions exhibit thermally activated spin-transfer torque…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Dairong Chen , Ahmed Sidi El Valli , Jonathan Z. Sun , Flaviano Morone , Dries Sels , Andrew D. Kent

The magnetization orientation of a nanoscale ferromagnet can be manipulated using an electric current via the spin transfer effect. Time domain measurements of nanopillar devices at low temperatures have directly shown that magnetization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Samir Garzon , Longfei Ye , Richard A. Webb , Thomas M. Crawford , Mark Covington , Shehzaad Kaka

Solid state magnetic field sensors based on magneto-resistance modulation find direct applications in communication devices, specifically in proximity detection, rotational reference detection and current sensing. In this work, we propose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Abhishek Sharma , Ashwin Tulapurkar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Voltage-driven spin transfer torques in magnetic tunnel junctions provide an outstanding tool to design advanced spin-based devices for memory and reprogrammable logic applications. The non-linear voltage dependence of the torque has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Manchon

Electrical switching and readout of antiferromagnets allows to exploit the unique properties of antiferromagnetic materials in nanoscopic electronic devices. Here we report experiments on the spin-orbit torque induced electrical switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Mareike Dunz , Tristan Matalla-Wagner , Markus Meinert

The rapid development of the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) spin torque oscillator (STO) technology demands an analytical model to enable building MTJ STO-based circuits and systems so as to evaluate and utilize MTJ STOs in various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Tingsu Chen , Anders Eklund , Ezio Iacocca , Saul Rodriguez , Gunnar Malm , Johan Åkerman , Ana Rusu

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are elementary units of magnetic memory devices. For high-speed and low-power data storage and processing applications, fast reversal by an ultrashort laser pulse is extremely important. We demonstrate…

In this work, we develop a nanoscale magnetic field sensor based on a spin-Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO) device. We fabricate constriction-based SHNO devices using Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/Au$_{0.25}$Pt$_{0.75}$ bilayer and use them to demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yanyou Xie , Hil Fung Harry Cheung , Gregory D. Fuchs

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, atomic spin defects in diamond, represent an active contender for advancing transformative quantum information science (QIS) and innovations. One of the major challenges for designing NV-based hybrid systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Gerald Q. Yan , Nathan McLaughlin , Tatsuya Yamamoto , Senlei Li , Takayuki Nozaki , Shinji Yuasa , Chunhui Rita Du , Hailong Wang

We propose a device that can operate as a magneto-resistive switch or oscillator. The device is based on a spin-thermo-electronic control of the exchange coupling of two strong ferromagnets through a weakly ferromagnetic spacer. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. M. Kadigrobov , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. Korenivski

We introduce quantum J-oscillators that exploit intrinsic nuclear spin-spin (scalar J) couplings in molecules to produce phase-coherent oscillations. Operated in zero magnetic field and driven by a digital feedback, they operate from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jingyan Xu , Raphael Kircher , Oleg Tretiak , Dmitry Budker , Danila A. Barskiy

Multiple neuromorphic applications require the tuning of two or more devices to a common signal. Various types of neuromorphic computation can be realized using spintronic oscillators, where the DC current induces magnetization precession,…

Nano-electronic integrated circuit technology is exclusively based on MOSFET transistor due to its scalability down to the nanometer range. On the other hand, Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), which provides unmatched analog…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Farshid Raissi , Mina Amirmazlaghani , Ali Rajabi

We report time-resolved measurements of magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques in the absence of an external magnetic field in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ). Field-free switching is enabled by the dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Viola Krizakova , Kevin Garello , Eva Grimaldi , Gouri Sankar Kar , Pietro Gambardella

Here we demonstrate an on-chip electro-optic frequency shifter that is precisely controlled using only a single-tone microwave signal. This is accomplished by engineering the density of states of, and coupling between, optical modes in…

The oscillating frequency of typical Spin Torque Nano Oscillators (STNOs) can be modulated by injected DC current or bias magnetic field. And phase locking of STNOs to an external Radio Frequency (RF) signal can be imposed by AC current or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Lang Zeng , Hao-Hsuan Chen , Deming Zhang , Tianqi Gao , Mingzhi Long , Youguang Zhang , Weisheng Zhao

Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are emerging microwave devices that can potentially be used in spin-logic devices and the next-generation high-speed computing architecture. Thanks to their non-linear nature, STOs are easily tunable by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Malek Succar , Mohammad Haidar

Spin-momentum transfer between a spin-polarized current and a ferromagnetic layer can induce steady-state magnetization precession, and has recently been proposed as a working principle for ubiquitous radio-frequency devices for radar and…

We demonstrate a technique that enables ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements of the normal modes for magnetic excitations in individual nanoscale ferromagnets, smaller in volume by a factor of 1000 than can be probed by other methods.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Sankey , P. M. Braganca , A. G. F. Garcia , I. N. Krivorotov , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the brain's parallel and energy-efficient processing, offers a transformative approach to artificial intelligence. In this study, we fabricated optimized spin-transfer torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) and…