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Network coding is studied when an adversary controls a subset of nodes in the network of limited quantity but unknown location. This problem is shown to be more difficult than when the adversary controls a given number of edges in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-15 Oliver Kosut , Lang Tong , David Tse

Counting the number of triangles in a graph has many important applications in network analysis. Several frequently computed metrics like the clustering coefficient and the transitivity ratio need to count the number of triangles in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

We extend classical methods of computational complexity to the realm of distributed computing, where they sometimes prove more effective than in their original context. Our focus is on decision problems in the LOCAL model, a setting in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Fabian Reiter

We initiate the study of deterministic distributed graph algorithms with predictions in synchronous message passing systems. The process at each node in the graph is given a prediction, which is some extra information about the problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Joan Boyar , Faith Ellen , Kim S. Larsen

Passive network tomography uses end-to-end observations of network communication to characterize the network, for instance to estimate the network topology and to localize random or adversarial glitches. Under the setting of linear network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hongyi Yao , Sidharth Jaggi , Minghua Chen

Finding the set of nodes, which removed or (de)activated can stop the spread of (dis)information, contain an epidemic or disrupt the functioning of a corrupt/criminal organization is still one of the key challenges in network science. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Xiao-Long Ren , Niels Gleinig , Dirk Helbing , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

In this letter, we delve into a scenario where a user aims to compute polynomial functions using their own data as well as data obtained from distributed sources. To accomplish this, the user enlists the assistance of $N$ distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zhiquan Tan , Dingli Yuan , Zhongyi Huang

Counting the solution number of combinational optimization problems is an important topic in the study of computational complexity, especially on the #P-complete complexity class. In this paper, we first investigate some organizations of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Wei Wei , Renquan Zhang , Baolong Niu , Binghui Guo , Zhiming Zheng

We consider several estimation and learning problems that networked agents face when making decisions given their uncertainty about an unknown variable. Our methods are designed to efficiently deal with heterogeneity in both size and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-11 M. Amin Rahimian , Ali Jadbabaie

Graphs are widely adopted for modeling complex systems, including financial, biological, and social networks. Nodes in networks usually entail attributes, such as the age or gender of users in a social network. However, real-world networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Yanning Shen , Geert Leus , Georgios B. Giannakis

Counting triangles in a graph and incident to each vertex is a fundamental and frequently considered task of graph analysis. We consider how to efficiently do this for huge graphs using massively parallel distributed-memory machines.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Peter Sanders , Tim Niklas Uhl

The problem of counting occurrences of query graphs in a large data graph, known as subgraph counting, is fundamental to several domains such as genomics and social network analysis. Many important special cases (e.g. triangle counting)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Venkatesan T. Chakaravarthy , Michael Kapralov , Prakash Murali , Fabrizio Petrini , Xinyu Que , Yogish Sabharwal , Baruch Schieber

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

Graph colorings have been of interest to mathematicians for a long time, but relatively recently, social scientists have also found them to be interesting tools for studying group behavior. In the last 20 years, scientists have begun to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Matthew I. Jones , Zachary Winkeler

A polynomial-time exact algorithm for counting the number of directed acyclic graphs in a Markov equivalence class was recently given by Wien\"obst, Bannach, and Li\'skiewicz (AAAI 2021). In this paper, we consider the more general problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Vidya Sagar Sharma

How to design fair and (computationally) efficient voting rules is a central challenge in Computational Social Choice. In this paper, we aim at designing efficient algorithms for computing most equitable rules for large classes of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Lirong Xia

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

We study the problem of differentially private continual counting in the unbounded setting where the input size $n$ is not known in advance. Current state-of-the-art algorithms based on optimal instantiations of the matrix mechanism cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ben Jacobsen , Kassem Fawaz

State-of-the-art methods for counting people in crowded scenes rely on deep networks to estimate crowd density. While effective, deep learning approaches are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which, in a crowd-counting context, can lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Weizhe Liu , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

This paper revisits two classical distributed problems in anonymous networks, namely spanning tree construction and topology recognition, from the point of view of graph covering theory. For both problems, we characterize necessary and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Arnaud Casteigts , Yves Métivier , John Michael Robson