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It is well known that today two main and well studied methods for alignment of liquid crystals has been used, namely: rubbing and photoalignment technologies, that lead to the change of anisotropic properties of aligning layers and…

In spite of the fact that there are different techniques in the creation of the high-quality liquid crystals (LCs) alignment by means of various surfaces, the azimuthal and polar anchoring energies as well as the pre-tilt angle are…

Electrodes with higher transparency that can also align liquid crystals (LCs) are of high importance for improved costs and energy consumption of LC displays. Here we demonstrate for the first time alignment of liquid crystals on…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 A. Solodar , A. Cerkauskaite , R. Drevinskas , P. G. Kazansky , I. Abdulhalim

The creation of aligning layers for the uniform orientation of liquid crystals is significant for both research and the application of liquid crystals. For all applications, the creation of aligning layers possessing controllable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-13 I. Gvozdovskyy , D. Bratova , Z. Kazantseva , S. Malyuta , P. Lytvyn , S. Schwarz , R. Hellmann

Mono-layers of stearic and behenic acids deposited with the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, were used as aligning films in nematic liquid crystal cells. During the filling process the liquid crystal adopts a deformed quasi-planar alignment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. S. U. Fazio , L. Komitov , S. T. Lagerwall

Miniaturizing nonlinear optical components is essential for integrating advanced light manipulation into compact photonic devices, enabling scalable and cost-effective applications. While monocrystalline lithium niobate thin films advance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Ülle-Linda Talts , Helena C. Weigand , Irene Occhiodori , Rachel Grange

We provide experimental evidence that photoalignment at the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) - polymer interface can not be simply considered as a two-dimensional process. Moreover, our experiments clearly indicate that the photoaligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Tibor Tóth-Katona , István Jánossy

Mono-layers of stearic and behenic acids and mixtures of them in different proportions, deposited with the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, were used to study the alignment and the alignment dynamics in nematic liquid crystal cells. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. S. U. Fazio , L. Komitov , S. T. Lagerwall

We observe a sequence of the anchoring transitions in nematic liquid crystals (NLC) sandwiched between the hydrophobic polyimide substrates treated with the plasma beam. There is a pronounced continuous transition from homeotropic to low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg V. Yaroshchuk , Alexei D. Kiselev , Ruslan M. Kravchuk

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

Achieving control and tunability of lyotropic materials has been a long-standing goal of liquid crystal research. Here we show that the elasticity of a liquid crystal system consisting of a dense suspension of semiflexible biopolymers can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Rui Zhang , Nitin Kumar , Jennifer Ross , Margaret L. Gardel , Juan J. de Pablo

We report on the alignment transition of a nematic liquid crystal from initially homeotropic to quasi-planar due to field-induced anchoring breaking. The initial homeotropic alignment is achieved by Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , Lachezar Komitov

We study azimuthal gliding of the easy axis that occurs in nematic liquid crystals brought in contact with the photoaligned azo-dye film under the action of reorienting UV light combined with an in-plane electric field. For irradiation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Dubtsov , S. V. Pasechnik , Alexei D. Kiselev , D. V. Shmeliova , V. G. Chigrinov

A nematic liquid crystal (NLC) layer with the anisotropy axis modulated at a fixed rate q in the transverse direction is considered. If the layer locally constitutes a half-wave plate, then the thin-screen approximation predicts 100%…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sarkissian , N. Tabirian , B. Park , B. Zeldovich

The influence of the molecular structure of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) on the photoalignment process at the NLC -- polymer interface has been investigated experimentally. NLCs having exclusively phenyl-, or cyclohexane rings in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Ameer R. K. Nassrah , István Jánossy , Tibor Tóth-Katona

The surface alignment of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) can be not only planar (tangential) but also homeotropic, with self-assembled aggregates perpendicular to the substrate, as demonstrated by mapping optical retardation and…

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

Nematic liquid-crystal devices are a powerful tool to structure light in different degrees of freedom, both in classical and quantum regimes. Most of these devices exploit either the possibility of introducing a position-dependent phase…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Alicia Sit , Francesco Di Colandrea , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

The advance of topological photonics has heralded a revolution for manipulating light as well as for the development of novel photonic devices such as topological insulator lasers. Here, we demonstrate topological lasing of circular…

The optical polarimetry technique is used to explore molecular ordering of nematic liquid crystals 5FPFFPP3 embedded in parallel cylindrical channels of alumina membranes with pore walls covered by a SE-1211 polymer film enhancing normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-19 A. V. Kityk , P. Huber , K. Sentker , A. Andrushchak , P. Kula , W. Piecek , R. Wielgosz , O. Kityk , P. Goering , M. Lelonek
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