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This paper presents a survey on some recent advances for the type I error rate control in multiple testing methodology. We consider the problem of controlling the $k$-family-wise error rate (kFWER, probability to make $k$ false discoveries…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-03-15 Etienne Roquain

Multi-step or hybrid deepfakes, created by sequentially applying different deepfake creation methods such as Face-Swapping, GAN-based generation, and Diffusion methods, can pose an emerging and unforseen technical challenge for detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Minji Heo , Simon S. Woo

Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality requirement, while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). Existing methods fix the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Meiyi Zhu , Osvaldo Simeone

In modern high-throughput data analysis, researchers perform a large number of statistical tests, expecting to find perhaps a small fraction of significant effects against a predominantly null background. Higher Criticism (HC) was…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-13 David Donoho , Jiashun Jin

In modern software development change-based testing plays a crucial role. However, as codebases expand and test suites grow, efficiently managing the testing process becomes increasingly challenging, especially given the high frequency of…

With the development of data collection techniques, analysis with a survival response and high-dimensional covariates has become routine. Here we consider an interaction model, which includes a set of low-dimensional covariates, a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Weijuan Liang , Qingzhao Zhang , Shuangge Ma

In recent years, deep learning has been at the center of analytics due to its impressive empirical success in analyzing complex data objects. Despite this success, most of the existing tools behave like black-box machines, thus the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Arkaprabha Ganguli , David Todem , Tapabrata Maiti

This paper studies the problem of fault detection and estimation (FDE) for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with a particular focus on frequency content information of faults, possibly as multiple disjoint continuum ranges, and under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jingwei Dong , Kaikai Pan , Sergio Pequito , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

This paper presents a systematic approach to detecting High Impedance Faults (HIFs) in medium voltage distribution networks using recurrence plots and machine learning. We first simulate 1150 internal faults, including 300 HIFs, 1000…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Pallav Kumar Bera , Samita Rani Pani , Rajesh Kumar

The industry increasingly relies on deep learning (DL) technology for manufacturing inspections, which are challenging to automate with rule-based machine vision algorithms. DL-powered inspection systems derive defect patterns from labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Altaf Allah Abbassi , Houssem Ben Braiek , Foutse Khomh , Thomas Reid

Chemical space is so large that brute force searches for new interesting molecules are infeasible. High-throughput virtual screening via computer cluster simulations can speed up the discovery process by collecting very large amounts of…

Testing for differences in features between clusters in various applications often leads to inflated false positives when practitioners use the same dataset to identify clusters and then test features, an issue commonly known as ``double…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Lijun Wang , Yingxin Lin , Hongyu Zhao

Masking is a countermeasure against Power Side Channel Attacks (PSCAs) in both software and hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms. Compared to software masking, implementing masked hardware is time consuming and error prone.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Nilotpola Sarma , Vaishali Ghanshyam Chaudhuri , Chandan Karfa

The cleanest way to discover a new particle is generally the "bump-hunt" methodology: looking for a localised excess in a mass (or related) distribution. However, if the mass of the particle being discovered is not known the procedure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 William Murray , Matt O'Neill , Finn O'Gara

Molecular dynamics simulations yield large amounts of trajectory data. For their durable storage and accessibility an efficient compression algorithm is paramount. State of the art domain-specific algorithms combine quantization, Huffman…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Jan Huwald , Stephan Richter , Peter Dittrich

Detection of anomalies among a large number of processes is a fundamental task that has been studied in multiple research areas, with diverse applications spanning from spectrum access to cyber-security. Anomalous events are characterized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Benjamin Wolff , Tomer Gafni , Guy Revach , Nir Shlezinger , Kobi Cohen

Hybrid controlled trials (HCTs), which augment randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with external controls (ECs), are increasingly receiving attention as a way to address limited power, slow accrual, and ethical concerns in clinical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Jiajun Liu , Ke Zhu , Shu Yang , Xiaofei Wang

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) is a promising approach to progressively elicit the model's intelligence during inference. Recently, training-based TTS methods, such as continued reinforcement learning (RL), have further surged in popularity, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Kaiyan Chang , Yonghao Shi , Chenglong Wang , Hang Zhou , Chi Hu , Xiaoqian Liu , Yingfeng Luo , Yuan Ge , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

The severity of type II errors is frequently ignored when deriving a multiple testing procedure, even though utilizing it properly can greatly help in making correct decisions. This paper puts forward a theory behind developing a multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Li He , Sanat K. Sarkar , Zhigen Zhao

Along with the complexity of electronic systems for safety-critical applications, the cost of safety mechanisms evaluation by fault injection simulation is rapidly going up. To reduce these efforts, we propose a fault injection methodology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Ahmet Cagri Bagbaba , Maksim Jenihhin , Jaan Raik , Christian Sauer